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MM Social Studies
SS flashcards for 2/8/2007
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Vespucci | 1454 - 1512 Italian navigator who explored the coast of (what it is now) Brazil. The Americas are named after him. |
| San Salvador | One of the Bahama Islands; where Christopher Columbus first landed in the Americas on October 12, 1492 |
| Indulgences | A pardon for sins |
| Movable type | Letters and numbers made from individual pieces of metal that can be positioned to form rows of words |
| Patron | A wealthy person who pays artists and writers to produce their work |
| Bartholomeu Dias | 1450 - 1500 Portugese navigator who sailed around the tip of Africa and into the Indian Ocean |
| Italy | An ancient center of civilization and prsent day European country; located on the Italian Penninsula |
| Leonardo DaVinci | 1452 - 1519 Italian Renaissance painter, sculptor, architect, engineer, and scientist. The Mona Lisa is one of his best known works |
| Prince Henry | 1394 - 1460 Founder of a school of navigation, he ade Portugal a world sea power |
| Reconquista | A plan to make Spain all Catholic; also called reconquest |
| Constantineople | Formerly the ancient city of Byzantium; rebuilt, renamed and made capital of the Byzanetine Empire by Constantine in A.D. 300; now Istanbul, Turkey |
| Galileo | 1562 - 1642 Italian mathematician, astronomer and physicist. He improved the telescope and used it to prove to Nicolaus Copernicus's theory that the earth revolves around the sun |
| Martin Luther | 1483 - 1546 German religious reformer whose ideas led to the Protestant reformation |
| Caravels | A type of ship that used either square or lanteen sails to travel long distances swiftly |
| Sheep | An animal covered in woll |