Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
general test wk1
general surgery test wk 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| hepatomegaly | enlargement of the liver |
| removal of the salivary gland | sialadenectomy |
| pertaining to the throat | pharyngeal |
| hernia of the rectum | rectocele |
| surgical repair of the roof of the mouth | palatoplasty |
| after meals | postprandial |
| visual examination of the anal and rectal region | proctoscopy |
| study of the cause | etiology |
| incision of the common bile duct | choledochotomy |
| pertaining to teeth and cheek | dentibuccal |
| disease condition of the small intestine | enteropathy |
| new opening between the common bile duct and the jejenum | choledochojejenumostomy |
| pertaining to surrounding the anus | perianal |
| new opening from the colon to the outside of the body | colostomy |
| under the lower jaw | submanidular |
| pertaining to the face | facial |
| inflammation of the appendix | appendicitis |
| inflammation of the large intesting | colitis |
| inflammation of the passageway from the throat to the stomach | esophagitis |
| inflammation of the membrane surrounding the abdomen | peritonitis |
| inflammation of the gallbladder | cholycitis |
| inflammation of the thrid part of the small intestine | ileitis |
| inflammation of the pancreas | pancreaitis |
| inflammation of the gums | gingevitis |
| inflammtion of the liver | hepatitis |
| inflammation of the mouth | stomatitis |
| inflammation of the salivary glands | salandeitis |
| inflammation of small and large intestines | enterocolitis |
| ingestion | food material taken into mouth |
| digestion | food breakdown and travels through tract |
| 2 types of digestion | mechanical-chewing chemical- breakdown by enzymes |
| absorption | digested food passes to the blodd stream through cells in the small intestine wall |
| elimination | body eliminates solid waste that can't be absorbed into the blood |
| deglutition | swallow |
| mastication | chew |
| oral pharynx | gate way to swallowing |
| laryngo pharynx(gag reflex) | has tactile receptors that initiate esophagus to start involuntary paristalsis |
| esophagus | 2 sets of muscles. uses contraction type movements to move the bolus down the tube |
| outer layer of stomach | serosa |
| serosa | fibrous/ dense connective tissue; supports shape |
| 2nd layer of stomach | musculara externa |
| musculara externa | 3 muscle levels. longitudinal, oblique, lateral; together create churning motion |
| chyme | stomach paste created by churning in the stomach |
| inner layer of stomach | rugae |
| rugae | folds in stomach; thick mucosa lining; protects stomach from hydrochloric acid |
| duodenum | 10 in long; has brunners glands that secrete bicarbinate fluid. recieves bile and pancreatic juices from biliary tract |
| liver | serves as filter for blood and gi tract; produces bile |
| gallbladder | stores bile |
| pancreas | endocrine and exocrine. produces insulin, glucagon, and pancreatic juices |
| jejenum | 7 1/2 ft long, most of chemical digestion; some absorption |
| ileum | 10-10 1/2 ft long; absorption |
| cecum | RUQ; appendix connects to it |
| hepatic fixture | where ascending colon becomes transverse |
| splenic fixture | transver colon becomes descending colon |
| ascending colon | absorb fluid and electrolytes |
| transverse colon | has goblet cells that produces mucous to help trap waste and form feces |
| descending colon | fecal matter is formed |
| sigmoid colon | shaped like an s; uses convayer like motions that move feces into rectum |
| rectum | collects and recieves stool |
| anus | last sphincter in the gi tract, stool expelled; both voluntary and involuntary |
| dorsal messentary | provides blood supply to intestine; transports artery's and veins and lymphatics |
| 4 intestinal layers | serosa, muscularus externa, submucosa, mucosa |
| muscularus externa | circular muscles- sqeeze longitudinal muscles- pull...creates peristalisis |
| mucosa | contain villi |
| villi | increase absorption area; each has brush borders to help trap nutrients |
| tineacoli | tough tissue band that provides shape of large intestine |
| haustra | pouches in intestine; maintain contour |
| falciform ligament | divides greater lobe and lesser lobe in liver |
| alpha cells | glucagon; before meal |
| beta cells | insulin; after meal |
| delta cells | somatostatin; after digestion |
| cck (cholecystokinin) | in duodenum; causes gallbladder and pancreas to contract to start the digestive process in intestine |
| ventral messentary | stores extra fat in stomach; also encases lymphatic tissue and blood vessels |
| myenteric plexis | nerve group in intestines |
Created by:
a1h12
Popular Medical sets