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Chapter 6 APWH
Words from the AP Upshur Glossary
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Ajanta Caves | Caves in central India that are the site of marvelous early frescoes inspired by Hinduism and Buddhism. |
| Bakufu | The military-style government of the Japanese shoguns. |
| Bushido | The code of conduct of the samurai, or Japanese warriors. |
| Fujiwara clan | The noble clan that controlled the government of Japan between the ninth and twelfth centuries. |
| Kali | Wife of the Hindu god Shiva, she was both the cosmic mother and the goddess of destruction. |
| Kamakura shogunate | The rule by members of a noble Japanese clan from the late twelfth to the mid-fourteenth century in the name of the emperor, who was their puppet. |
| Khmers | The inhabitants of Cambodia; founders of a large empire in ancient Southeast Asia. |
| Krishna | An important Hindu god who is an incarnation of the god Vishnu. |
| Neo-Confucianism | An eleventh- and twelfth-century c.e. revival of Confucian thought. It became the accepted doctrine in China, Japan, and Korea. |
| Nicheren sect | A Japanese sect of Buddhism founded by the monk Nicheren in the thirteenth century. |
| Puranas | A collection of mythical stories about Hindu gods and goddesses. |
| Ramayana | A Hindu text that illustrates important aspects of the religion; its heroes, Rama and his wife Sita, are worshipped as the embodiment of the ideal man and woman. |
| Samurai | Hereditary warrior-aristocrats of feudal Japan. |
| Shintoism | The indigenous religion of Japan, it was polytheistic and stressed the importance of nature. |
| Shiva | An important member of the Hindu pantheon, along with his wife Kali (Durga). God of destruction and fertility. |
| Sui dynasty | Ruled China from 581 to 618 c.e.; era of disunity that paved the way for the T´ang dynasty. |
| Vishnu | A Hindu savior god who, through his nine incarnations, saves the world from destruction; in one incarnation he was Krishna, in another Gautama Buddha. |
| Yamato state | The earliest known government of Japan; headed by the Yamato family. |
| Zen Buddhism | The Japanese form of Ch´an Buddhism. |