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Chapter 13 Upshur
Chapter 13 Vocabulary
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The "father of the Turks"; a World War I officer who led Turkey into the modern age and replaced the Ottoman Empire in the 1920s. | AtatŸrk, Mustafa Kemal |
| The armed conflict, 1899Ð1902, between the Boers (the Dutch colonists who had been the earliest European settlers of South Africa) and their British overlords; won by the British after a hard fight. | Boer War/Boers |
| A revolt by peasants, supported by the Ch´ing court, against the European imperialists in 1900; it was quickly suppressed by the Western powers. | Boxer Rebellion |
| Conflict fought in the Crimea between Russia on one side and Britain, France, and the Ottoman Empire on the other, from 1853 to 1856; ended by the Peace of Paris with a severe loss in Russian prestige. | Crimean War |
| In 1898 British forces and French forces, both bent on increasing the imperial holdings of their respective countries, came head to head in Fashoda in the Sudan. Diplomacy averted a war between the two countries. | Fashoda Crisis |
| An international organization founded after World War I to maintain peace and promote amity among nations; the United States did not join. | League of Nations |
| A series of steel and concrete fortifications along the French border with Germany. The French believed the Maginot Line would protect them from a German attack, but it was outflanked by the German Blitzkrieg. | Maginot Line |
| An early-twentieth-century idea proposed by the United States that all should have access to trade with China. | Open Door Policy |
| A canal built across the Isthmus of Panama. Completed in 1914 by the United States, it linked the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, helping international commerce and extending American naval power. | Panama Canal |
| The 1904Ð1905 conflict that resulted in defeat for Russia, which weakened the position of the Tsar; simultaneously, the international power and prestige of Japan increased substantially. | Russo-Japanese War |
| powerful business cartels formed in Japan during the Meiji era and outlawed following World War II. | Zaibatsu |