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ANATOMIC TERMS
Regions, Areas, Planes, Cavities, Organ Systems etc
| QUESTION | ANSWER |
|---|---|
| MEDIAL Plane ? | MIDDLE. Structure is nearer the Midline. The Heart is MEDIAL to the Humerus. |
| LATERAL Plane ? | SIDE. Structure is Further from the Midline or at the Side of the Body. The Humerus is LATERAL to the Heart. |
| PROXIMAL ? | NEARER MIDDLE. Nearer to a Point of Attachment of a Limb, or Origin of a Body Part. The Femur is PROXIMAL to the Fibula. |
| DISTAL ? | FURTHER FROM THE MIDDLE. Further from a Point of Attachment of a Limb, or Origin of Body Part. The Fibula is DISTAL to the Femur. |
| ANTERIOR or VENTRAL ? | FRONT. Part of the body being described is Nearer the Front of the Body. The Sternum is ANTERIOR to the Vertabrae. |
| POSTERIOR or DORSAL ? | BACK. Part of the Body being described is Nearer the Back of the Body. The Vertebrae are POSTERIOR to the Sternum. |
| SUPERIOR ? | UPPER. Structure Nearer the Head. The Skull is SUPERIOR to the Scapulae. |
| INFERIOR ? | LOWER. Structure Further from the Head. The Scapulae are INFERIOR to the Skull. |
| CEPHALIC - Region ? | HEAD |
| FRONTAL - Region ? | FOREHEAD |
| OCCIPITAL - Region ? | BACK OF HEAD |
| ORBITAL - Region ? | EYE |
| NASAL - Region ? | NOSE |
| ORAL - Region ? | MOUTH |
| BUCCAL - Region ? | CHEEK |
| CERVICAL - Region ? | NECK |
| VERTEBRAL - Region ? | SPINAL COLUMN |
| STERNAL - Region ? | BREASTBONE |
| THORACIC - Region ? | CHEST |
| MAMMARY - Region ? | BREAST |
| AXILLARY - Region ? | ARMPIT |
| BRACHIAL - Region ? | ARM |
| ANTECUBITAL - Region ? | Front of ELBOW |
| LUMBAR - Region ? | LOIN / Lower Back |
| ABDOMINAL - Region ? | ABDOMEN |
| INGUINAL - Region ? | GROIN |
| SACRAL - Region ? | Between the HIPS |
| GLUTEAL - Region ? | BUTTOCK |
| PUBIC - Region ? | GENITAL Area |
| PERINEAL - Region ? | Betwwen the ANUS & the external GENITALLIA |
| CARPAL - Region ? | WRIST |
| PALMAR - Region ? | PALM |
| FEMORAL - Region ? | THIGH |
| PATELLAR - Region ? | Front of KNEE |
| POPLITEAL - Region ? | Back of KNEE |
| CRURAL - Region ? | LEG |
| TARSAL - Region ? | ANKLE |
| PEDAL - Region ? | FOOT |
| CALCANEAL - Region ? | HEEL |
| PLANTAR - Region ? | SOLE |
| DIGITAL - Regions ? | FINGERS & TOES |
| HALLUX - Region ? | Great / Big TOE |
| PERIPHERAL ? | On the FRINGE |
| TRANSVERSE - Plane ? | Situated, arranged or acting in a CROSSWISE direction. |
| INTERCOSTAL - Region ? | Between the RIBS. |
| COELIAC - Region ? | Affecting the ABDOMEN. |
| ILIAC - Region ? | Of the LOWER body or ILIUM (small intestine) |
| RENAL - Region ? | Concerning the KIDNEYS. |
| META ? | Denoting Change of Position. |
| ARTICULATES ? | Having Joints. |
| CRANIAL Region ? | HEAD end of the Body. |
| PARIETAL - Tissue ? | A MEMBRANE that Covers an Internal Body Wall. |
| VISCERRAL - Tissue ? | A MEMBRANE that Covers an Organ. |
| SAGITTAL - Plane ? | Plane that runs down through the body, dividing the body into Left & Right portions. |
| MIDSAGITTAL - Plane ? | Runs through the MEDIAN Plane & Divides along the line of Symmetry. |
| PARASAGITTAL - Plane ? | Is Parallel to Midline but does not divide into equal Left & Right portions. |
| FRONTAL or CORONAL - Plane ? | Frontal, Runs Perpendicular to the Sagittal plane & Divides the body into Anterior & Posterior (front & back) portions. |
| TRANSVERSE - Plane ? | HORIZONTAL plane that divide the body into Upper & Lower portions, also called Cross-Section. |
| SKELETAL System - Consists of ? | Bones & Cartilage & Connective Tissues. |
| MUSCULAR System ? | Striated Skeletal Muscle. |
| INTEGUMENTARY - Name the 5 Main Parts of the INTEGUMENTARY System ? (s,n,h,g,r) | Skin, Nails, Hair, Glands in Nerve Endings, & Receptors in Skin. (skin nails hair to glam rocker) |
| NERVOUS - Name the 4 Parts of the INTEGUMENTARY System ? (b,sc,n,so) | Brain, Spinal Cord, Nerves (ganglia) & Sensory Organs. |
| CIRCULATORY - Name the 3 Main Parts of the CIRCULATORY System ? (h,bv,b) | Heart, Blood Vessels & Blood. |
| LYMPHATIC - Name the 6 Main Parts of the LYMPHATIC System ? (t,s,t,ln,lv,lf) | Tonsils, Spleen, Thymus, Lymph Nodes, Lymphatic Vessels & Lymph Fluid. |
| DIGESTIVE - Name the 4 Main Parts of the DIGESTIVE System (e,s,s/li),& It's ACCESSORY ORGANS (sg,p,l,gb) | Mouth, Esophagus, Stomach, Small & Large Intestine (all in Gastro-Intestinal Tract). ACCESSORY (or associated) ORGANS include Salivary Glands, Pancreas, Liver & Gallbladder. |
| RESPIRATORY, Name the 6 Main Parts of the RESPIRATORY System ? (n,p,l,t,b,l) | Nose, Pharynx, Larynx, Trachea, Bronchi & Lungs. (nose please lead the bloody lungs) |
| URINARY - Name the 4 Main Parts of the URINARY System ? (k,u,b,u) | Kidneys, Ureters, Bladder & Urethra. |
| ENDOCRINE - Name the 6 Main Parts of the ENDOCRINE System ? (p,t,p,ag,e,o,t) | Pituitary, Thyroid, Parathyroid, Adrenal Glands, Endocrine portion of Pancreas, Ovaries & Testes (All Secreate Hormones into Blood). |
| REPRODUCTIVE, Name the 5 Female (o,ut,u,v,v) & 6 Male (t,sv,p,u,p,bg) Parts of the REPRODUCTIVE System ? | Ovaries, Uterine Tubes, Uterus, Vagina & Vulva in Females. Testes, Seminal Vesicles, Penis, Urethra Prostate & Bulbourethral Glands in Male. |
| Name the 11 Organ systems of the body ? (s,m,i,n,c,l,d,r,u,e,r) | Skeletal, Muscular, Intergumentary, Nervous, Circulatory, Lymphatic, Digestive, Respiratory, Urinary, Endocrine & Reproductive. |
| BODY CAVITIES - Name the 2 Cavities Contained in the Dorsal Cavity ? | CRANIAL Cavity & SPINAL Cavity. CRANIAL Cavity Contains the Brain. SPINAL Cavity Contains the Spinal Cord, which is an extension of the Brain. |
| BODY CAVITIES - Name the 2 Cavities Contained in the VENTRAL Cavity ? | Anterior surface of torso, divided by Diaphram Muscle into upper THORACIC Cavity & ABDOMINOPELVIC Cavity. |
| BODY CAVITIES - THORACIC Cavity ? And it's 8 Main Contents ? (t,b,l,e,h,tg,ln,n) | The Chest. Contains - Trachea, Bronchi, Lungs, Esophagus, Heart(& it's Great Blood Vessels), Thymus Gland, Lymph Nodes & Nerves. |
| BODY CAVITIES - What are the 2 smaller THORACIC Cavitys ? | PLEURAL Cavities surround each Lung. PERICARDIAL cavity contains the Heart. The Pleural Cavity surrounds both the Pleural & Pericardial Cavities. |
| BODY CAVITIES - ABDOMINOPELVIC Cavity ? | Imaginary line that runs across Hipbones divides the body into the Abdominal & Pelvic Cavities. |
| BODY CAVITIES - What are the 2 ABDOMINOPELVIC Cavitys ? | ABDOMINAL Cavity & PELVIC Cavity. |
| BODY CAVITIES - ABDOMINAL Cavity - Name the 6 Organs & Other Contents ? (s,l,g,p,s,k,i + o p) | Stomach, Liver, Gallbladder, Pancreas, Spleen, Kidneys & Intestines (Small & Large), Ovaries (in female); Peritoneal Cavity (Peritoneum) Surrounds the Abdominal Organs. |
| BODY CAVITIES - PELVIC Cavity Contains ? (c,r,b,u) | Colon, Rectum, Bladder (urinary) & Uterus (in females) |
| CAUDAL - Area ? | Near or Towards the TAIL. |
| PRONE - Position ? | Lying on the Stomach or FACE DOWN. |
| SUPINE - Position ? | Lying on the Back, FACE UP. |
| SUPERFICIAL ? | Near the SURFACE of the Body. |
| DEEP ? | Farther from the surface of the Body. |
| FRONTAL Plane ? | Divides the Body into a Front (Anterior) portion & a Rear (Posterior) portion. |
| SAGITAL Plane ? | This Vertical Plane Divides the Body Lengthwise into Right & Left Sections. |
| TRANSVERSE - Plane ? | Divides the body Horizontally, into Top (Superior) & Bottom (Inferior) portions. |
| The Body's 2 Major Portions ? | AXIAL & APPENDICULAR. |
| AXIAL - Regions ? | Head, Neck,Thorax & Abdomen. |
| APPENDICULAR Regions ? | Arms & Legs. |
| ABDOMINOPELVIC Cavity - How Many Regions ? | 6 |
| ABDOMINOPELVIC Cavity - Name the 6 Regions ? (e,h,h,i,u,l) | Epigastric, Hypochondriac, Hypogastric, Iliac, Umbilical & Lumbar. (eating honey helps insulate umbilical loop) |
| ABDOMINOPELVIC Region - Epigastric ? | Above the Stomach & in the Central part of the Abdomen just Above the Navel. |
| ABDOMINOPELVIC Region - Hypochondriac ? | Lies to the Right & Left of the Epigastric Region & just below the Cartilage of the Rib Cage. |
| ABDOMINOPELVIC Region - Hypogastric ? | Below the Stomach & in the Central part of the Abdomen just below the Navel. |
| ABDOMINOPELVIC Region - Iliac ? | Lies to the Right & Left of the Hypogastric Regions near the Hip Bones. |
| ABDOMINOPELVIC Region - Umbilical ? | The Area around the Navel (the Umbilicus). |
| ABDOMINOPELVIC Region - Lumbar ? | Froms the Region of the Lower Back to the Right & Left of the Umbilical region. |
| CHONDRAL - Tissue ? | Cartilage. |
| Foramen ? | Any Opening in the body. |