click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Voc. 2
vocabulary
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| : an autonomous state consisting of a city and surrounding territory | City-States |
| belief in or worship of more than one god | polytheism |
| the doctrine or belief that there is but one God | monotheism |
| a person who domesticates animals for food and clothing and moves along regular migratory routes to provide a steady source of nourishment for those animals | pastoral nomads |
| semicircle of fertile land stretching from SE coast of Mediterranean around Syrian Desert N of Arabia to Persian Gulf | Fertile Crescent |
| an ancient Mesopotamian temple tower consisting of a lofty pyramidal structure built in successive stages with outside staircases and a shrine at the top; also: a structure or object of similar form | ziggurats |
| Code of Hammurabi | |
| zoraster | |
| the body of wisdom and law contained in Jewish Scripture and other sacred literature and oral tradition the five books of Moses constituting the Pentateuch a leather or parchment scroll of the Pentateuch used in a synagogue for liturgical purposes | torah |
| dominated by men | patriarchal |
| government of a state by immediate divine guidance or by officials who are regarded as divinely guided | theocracy |
| pluraloften capitalized: the gods of the Greek and Roman pantheon | immortals |
| the territory or jurisdiction of a satrap | satrapy |
| : the governor of a province in ancient Persia | satrap |
| : a succession of rulers of the same line of descent | dynasty |
| : a body of nonelective government officials | bureaucracy |
| a system of hieroglyphic writing; specifically: the picture script of the ancient Egyptian priesthood —often used in plural but singular or plural in construction | hieroglyphics |
| the most common of the warious titles for ancient Egyptian monarchs: the term originally meant " Great house", or "Palace" | pharoahs |
| : the pith of the papyrus plant especially when made into strips and pressed into a material to write on | papyrus |