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SC 7-3-5 IMPERIALISM
SC SC 7-3-5 2014 Growth of Imperialism/ US Expansionism /Differing Views
| TERM | DEFINITION |
|---|---|
| IMPERIALISM | one nation extends its control to the government and economy of another nation |
| direct rule | colony is ruled directly by the "home" country - the imperial power- (the country claiming the colony) |
| indirect rule and protectorate | people have their own government, but the "home" (IMPERIAL POWER) country has the final say in important matters |
| sphere of influence | Imperial power has the sole (only) right to trade, invest, or do business in the region |
| East India Company | British company that tried to monopolize trade in the Indies |
| Oceana | South Pacific Islands, Australia, New Zealand all claimed by the British |
| British Empire | British held colonies held in all 4 hemispheres |
| Suez Canal | Canal built by the French through Egypt connecting The Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea opening a route to the Indian and Pacific without having to go around Africa |
| Panama Canal | canal built by the United States through land that belonged to Colombia in South America connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans |
| sovereignty | a people's right to pick their own government |
| natural resources | valuable assets found in an area (examples: good soil, oil, gold, coal, forests, iron ore, minerals, diamonds) |
| Zulu War | African tribe fought off British colonization for 6 months before the British took control of the territory |
| Sepoy Rebellion | first attempt by the people of India (SEPOY soldiers) to shake British rule |
| viceroy | title given to the king's representative sent to rule in India |
| Open Door Policy | all nations would have equal trading rights in China (opposite of sphere of influence) |
| Boxers | Nickname for the Society of Harmonious Fists in China |
| Boxer Rebellion | The Society of Harmonious Fists who tried to resist the European and American influence by staging a rebellion in Beijing |
| modernize | advance technology |