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Chap 6 Abbreviations
Abbreviations
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| alk phos | alkaline phosphatase |
| ALT, AST | alanine transaminase, aspartate transaminase - enzymes measured to evaluate liver function |
| BE | barium enema |
| BM | bowel movement |
| BRBPR | bright red blood per rectum - hematochezia |
| CT | computed tomography |
| EGD | esophagogastroduodenoscopy |
| ERCP | endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography |
| EUS | endoscopic ultrasonography |
| FOBT | fecal occult blood test |
| G tube | gastrostomy tube; also called stomach tube and PEG tube - used to introduce nutrients into the stomach after insertion through the abdominal wall with laparoscopic instruments |
| GB | gallbladder |
| GERD | gastroesophageal reflux disease |
| GI | gastrointestinal |
| HBV | hepatitis B virus |
| IBD | inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn disease and ulcerative colitis) |
| LAC | laparoscopic-assisted colectomy |
| LFTs | liver function tests - alk phos, bilirubin, AST, ALT |
| MRI | magnetic resonnance imaging |
| NG tube | nasogastric tube |
| NPO | nothing by mouth (Latin: nil per os) |
| PEG tube | percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tube - feeding tube |
| PEJ tube | perucutaneous endoscopic jejunostomy tube - feeding tube |
| PTHC | percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography |
| PUD | peptic ulcer disease |
| TPN | total parenteral nutrition. Intravenous TPN solutions contain sugar (dextrose), proteins (amino-acids), electrolytes (sodium, potassium, chloryde), and vitamins |
| T tube | tube place in the bile duct for drainage into a small pouch (bile bag) on the outside of the body |