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Tong APWorld Usborne
Tong AP World Summer Usborne
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| complexity | The quality or condition of being complex; Consisting of interconnected or interwoven parts |
| Ice Age | A glacial episode during a past geological period; The series of glacial episodes during the Pleistocene period |
| Goldilocks Principle | States that something must fall within certain margins, as opposed to reaching extremes. It is used, for example, in the Rare Earth hypothesis to state that a planet must neither be too far away from, nor too close to the sun to support life. |
| Gaia | The Earth personified as a goddess, daughter of Chaos. She was the mother and wife of Uranus (Heaven); their offspring included the Titans and the Cyclopes; The earth viewed as a vast self-regulating organism |
| agrarian revolution | Transformation of British agriculture during 1700s, characterized by enclosure of common land & introduction of technological innovations such as seed drill & rotation of crops. Resulted in population explosion due to higher availability of food. |
| entropy | The tendency for all matter and energy in the universe to evolve toward a state of inert uniformity; Inevitable and steady deterioration of a system or society. |
| emergence | The process of coming into being, or of becoming important or prominent; The process of coming into view or becoming exposed after being concealed |
| integration | The intermixing of people or groups previously segregated. |
| paradox | A statement or proposition that, despite sound reasoning, leads to a logically unacceptable or self-contradictory conclusion; A seemingly absurd statement or proposition that when investigated may prove to be true. |
| theory | A supposition or a system of ideas intended to explain something, esp. one based on general principles independent of the thing to be explained; A set of principles on which the practice of an activity is based. |
| evolution | The process by which different kinds of living organisms are thought to have developed and diversified from earlier forms during the history of the earth. |
| regime | A government, esp. an authoritarian one; A system or planned way of doing things, esp. one imposed from above. |