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infectionwk1 test
infection control wk 1 test
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Tissue | group of similar cells arranged with intercellular substances between them specialized to perform a particular function |
| One word to describe anatomy | structure |
| one word to describe physiology | function |
| Anatomical postition | erected position of the body with face directed forward, arms at side, and palms of hands directed forward |
| proximal | toward the beginning |
| external/ superficial | on or close to the outside of the body |
| distal | toward the end |
| anterior/ ventral | front or belly side |
| internal/ deep | on the inside of body |
| lateral | toward the side of the body or away from the midline |
| medial | midline or closer to the midline of the body |
| posterior/ dorsal | backside of the body |
| superior | toward the head |
| inferior | farther away from the head |
| caudal | refers to tail or tail end |
| palmar | the front or palm of hands |
| what does the dorsal cavity contain | cranial and spinal cavity |
| what does the cranial cavity contain | brain and pituitary gland |
| what does the spinal cavity contain | spinal cord |
| what cavity is under the dorsal cavity | ventral caviy |
| what cavities does the ventral cavity contain? | pleural cavity (2), pericardial cavity, medistinal space |
| what does the plueral cavity contain | lungs |
| what does the pericaridial cavity contain | heart |
| what does the mediastinal space contain | thymus gland, trachea, esophagus, bronchi, ends of 2 vena cavae, beginning of aorta, and heart |
| where does the diaphragm sit | between the pleural cavity and sternum |
| what 2 cavities are in the abdominopelvic cavity | abdominal and pelvic |
| what does the abdominal cavity contain | stomach, liver, gallbladder, spleen, pancreas, most of small intestine |
| what does the pelvic cavity contain | urinary bladder, female/ male sex organs, part of large intestin, cecum, appendix, rectum |
| what is located in the right upper quadrant | gallbladder, right kidney, bile ducts, most of the liver |
| what is located in the right lower quadrant | sex organs, cecum, lower right ureter, appendix |
| what is located in the left upper quadrant | spleen, left kidney, |
| what is loacted in the left lower quadrant | lower part of the ureter, sex organs, |
| order of body structure from simplest to complex | cell- tissue- organ- organ system- organism |
| order of body structure using examples | cell- cardiac tissue- heart- circulatory system- me |
| ultimate goal of an organism | survive |
| 3 basic activities for life of an organism | movement, metabolism, reproduction |
| how much of the body is liquid | 60% |
| how much of the body is solid | 40% |
| fluids are found in how many compartments in the body | 2 |
| outside of the cell means | extracellular |
| inside of the cell mean | intracellular |
| covers body, protects against injury, disease, and infection. regulates temperature excretion of waste | integumentary system |
| provides frame work for body and works to protect and support the body | skeletal system |
| provides movement and support | muscular system |
| coordinates body activities by receiving, interpreting, and conducting messages from other systems | nervous system |
| functions in recieving special sensations...sight, smell, hearing, taste | special sense system |
| recieves, digests, and absorbs food substances and excretes waste products | digestive system |
| transports materials throughtout the body by carrying oxygen and nutrients in the blood to all cells of the body and carrying away the waste products from the cells | circulatory system |
| takes in oxygen from the air and gives off carbon dioxide that is produced by cell metabolism | respiratory system |
| serves in the removal of waste products from blood excreted in the form of urine | urinary system |
| skin, hair, nails, and glands | integumentary system |
| bones, joints, cartilage, and connective tissue | skeletal system |
| skeletal, smooth, and cardiac muscles | muscular system |
| brain, spinal cord and all peripheral nerves | nervous system |
| eye, ear, nose and taste buds | special sense system |
| mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small and large intestine | digestive system |
| heart, blood vessels, blood, and lymphatic tissues | circulatory system |
| male/female sex organs and ducts to the outside | repoductive system |
| all of the ductless glands | endocrine system |
| upper respiratory tract, lungs | respiratory system |
Created by:
a1h12
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