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AP Final Review
a review over history in the last trimester
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Encomiendas | Grants of Indian labor |
| Chosen to lead Russia in 1613 | The Romanov family |
| When was Tokugawa Shogunate founded? | 1603 |
| How many Native Americans will die following European colonization? | Over 50% |
| Who led the slave revolt on the island of St. Domingue? | Toussaint L' Overture |
| The treaty that ended World War 2 | The Treaty of Versailles |
| Created a united Hawaii in 1810 | Prince Kamehameha |
| Founder of the Mughal Empire | Babur |
| How many American interventions were in the Caribbean and Central America before 1933? | 30 |
| New religious order formed during the Catholic Reformation | The Jesuits |
| The race for a colonial empire and industrial supremacy included the countries... | U.S., Italy, Belgium, and Germany |
| This treaty divided the world into spheres of influence between Castile (Spain) and Portugal | The Treaty of Tordesillas |
| The Triple Entente was... | France, Great Britain and Russia |
| The Europeans contributed what in the Colombian Exchange? | Disease |
| Slaves comprised 50% of the Brazilian population by ... | 1700 |
| Responsible for exploring the African coast in thee 15th century | Prince Henry |
| Highly valued in the Asian trading network | Spices |
| What was the slave voyage from Africa to the Americas called? | The "Middle Passage" |
| From 1832 to 1854, who dominates Mexican politics? | Santa Anna |
| People in the West that had no access to personal wealth or property | Proletariats |
| Who will initiate the Protestant Revolution? | Martin Luther |
| The Spanish American War (1898) is centered in... | Cuba |
| Will assume Zulu leadership in 1818 | Shaka |
| Leader of a revolt in northern South America | Simon Bolivar |
| When did Brazil receive more slaves than any other region? | Between 1550 and 1850 |
| Succeed the Ming Dynasty | The Manchu |
| In what year did the Japanese attack Pearl Harbor? | 1941 |
| What was the basis for the social hierarchy that developed in the Americas? | Race |
| Key African contributions to the Colombian Exchange | Slaves |
| Countries should promote the internal economy to improve tax revenues and to limit imports | Mercantilism |
| 1st European country to have contact with black Africa | Portugal |
| Center of Safavid Empire | Iran |
| Commercial agreement where slaves were shipped to the Americas, sugar and tobacco to Europe and manufactured goods from Europe to Africa | Colombian Exchange |
| The Soviet Union gained world power status from...(years) | 1985 to 1992 |
| Implies that America developed a singular and unique identity w/ little contact with Europe | American exceptionalism |
| Established a totalitarian government | Adolf Hitler |
| Led a successful revolution against Batista | Fidel Castro |
| Responsible for opening up Japan in 1853 | Commodore Matthew Perry |
| Critical of social reforms in the British empire | The Evangelical movement |
| The Zulus defeat the British army at Isandhlwana in... | 1879 |
| When a country lacks industrialization, we refer to it as... | "Third World" |
| Base for the Ottoman Empire | Anatolia |
| Will unify Germany in 1871 | Otto van Bismarck |
| What percent of the Russian population will remain rural and poor in the 18th century? | 95% |
| After 1945, these two countries will be the leading world powers | United States and Soviet Union |
| Political leader of the National Socialist Party | Adolf Hitler |
| American contribution to the Industrial Revoltion | Factory System |
| Russian peasants sent to colonize newly-seized lands of Russia | Cossacks |
| Term used to distinguish the West from the oppressive East after WWII | Iron Curtain |
| 1st major plantation zone organized to produced a tropical crop | Brazil |
| Industrial imperialism will establish itself at the beginning of the... | 19th century |
| Lasting reform from the French Revolution | Freeing of the peasants from the system of manorialism |
| Ruled India for much of the 18th century | The British East India Company |
| The independent labor movement in Poland that protested against Soviet dominance | Solidarity movement |
| Ceded around 1/2 of Mexican territory to the U.S. | Treaty of Guadelupe-Hidalgo |
| Ushered the final phase of the French Revolution | Napoleon Bonaparte |
| The first novel will be written during which dynasty? | Ming |
| Will lead the Soviets to success with regard to a national space program | Nikita Khrushchev |
| Ivan the Great will claim to be what? | The "Third Rome" |
| How many slaves were shipped to the Americas from Africa between 1450 to 1850? | About 12 million |
| Longest lasting empire in history (over 200 years) | The Ottoman Empire |
| Expedited the surrender of Japan in WWII | The Atomic Bomb |
| 1st Spanish colony in the New World | Hispaniola |
| The Great Depression began in... | 1929 |
| During the Crimean War, the West will defeat Russia due to... | industrial advantages |
| The American colonies set up government based on what in 1789? | Enlightenment ideas |
| Had large bureaucracies, ended parliamentary governments, used professional armies and were in constant warfare with one another | 16th century absolute monarchies |
| What will be the disseminators of pop culture by the second decade of the 20th century? | Television networks |
| Created after WWI; was little more than a discussion group; all diplomacy was on a nation-to-nation basis | League of Nations |
| Will purchase slaves from Muslim traders in East African trading cities | Portugal |
| Was deemed necessary for the processing of cheap goods in the world economy | Coercive labor |
| Will resort to terrorism to achieve political goals | Anarchists |
| Australia is an example of a... | White Dominion |
| Refers to an economic restructing allowing for private ownership | Perestroika |
| Will help lead an overthrow of the Cuban government in 1956 | Che Guevara |
| Occurs in Great Britain due to: faith in human progress, the existense of a large labor force, availability of natural resources and capital investments | Industrial Revolution |
| The annexation of what colony in South America by the British in 1815 set them on a course of conflict with the British Empire? | Dutch Boer |
| Will lead an Indian revolution in Peru in 1781 | Tupac Amaru |
| Served as a symbol of hope for slaves | The independence of Haiti |
| Leading export of Brazil by 1840 | Coffee |
| Traded for firearms | Slaves |
| Granted tolerance to Protestants and helped end the French civil wars of religion | Edict of Nantes |
| Initiated the New Deal-social insurance programs | Franklin Roosevelt |
| The British ousted the French from India in this war | Seven Years War |
| Will lead Russia after Peter the Great's death | Catherine the Great |
| Dominant commercial nations of northern Europe | Core nations |
| Will cause regional antagonism between Ausria-Hungary and Russia | Balkan nationalism |
| His Russian reforms were limited to the elite | Peter the Great |
| Much territory added to Russia was... | Asian |
| Portugal initiated what? | Western exploration |