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Grotonglobal9ch9s-af
ch 9 SubSaharan Africa unit
| term or name | details |
|---|---|
| Great Rift Valley | largest valley in world, from Red Sea through Mozambique |
| Sahara Desert | world's largest takes up 1/3 of Africa |
| Nile River | world's longest with many civilizations developing along it |
| Niger River Valley | most fertile area in West Africa where lots of civilizations developed |
| Congo | old name for tropical rainforest in center of African continent |
| Nubia | early civilization near to the source of the Nile River |
| Kush | conquered Nubia, larger trading empire south of Egypt |
| Axum | took over after Kush, largest empire of south of Egypt area first Christian kingdom |
| Ezana | famous Axumite king who made Christianity official religion of his empire |
| iron | Steel :Pittsburg as ___:Kush |
| Egypt | large African civilization located at the mouth of the Nile River |
| Trans-Sahara Gold Salt Trade Route | super highway of ancient world of trade routes across the Sahara Desert |
| gold | most common and valuable resource of the Western kingdom |
| salt | important product needed by world to preserve food and as first antibiotic worth its weight in gold back then |
| ghana | means king |
| Ghana | earliest and small kingdom in West Africa |
| mansa | another African word meaning king |
| Mansa Musa | one of the greatest kings in the world in terms of wealth, wisdom, military and vision for hiring the world's best scholars and architects |
| Timbuktu | major world center of learning and trade under Mali and where Mrs. Spallone's dad threatened to send her for most of her teen years |
| Sundiata Keita | Lion King crippled but still defeated Ghana and became a great warrior king and savior with religious tolerance |
| Islam | main monontheistic religion of Western Africa coming through trade relations with the Middle East |
| Koran | name of holy book of Islam |
| Quran | another spelling of name of holy book of Islam |
| FivePillarsofFaith | main beliefs of Islam |
| hajj | optional pillar of faith of Islam to travel to holy city of Mecca to pray |
| Mecca | holy city of Islam where pilgrims on hajj go |
| mosque | place of worship of Muslims |
| Ramadan | holy month of prayer and fasting to recommit to Islam |
| Muslim | term for follower or believer of Islam |
| polytheism | worship of many gods usually nature based |
| animism | term for native African religion-polytheistic, nature based |
| Christianity | first kingdom on earth to be this was Axum in present day Ethiopia |
| bible | holy book of Christians |
| church | place of worship of Christians |
| Muhammad Ture | set up dynasty of Songhai |
| camel | most important animal to West Africa trade wealth |
| Monomatapa | ancient civ in Southern Africa |
| stateless | meant civ's in southern Africa were independant of each other |
| Zimbabwe | great southern African civ huge walls around compound ruins today leave little detail |
| KilwaMombasa | urban centers on the East Coast of Africa |
| Swahili | culture term to descibe African mixed with Arab |
| urban | means city |
| middleman | traded goods from one location with people from another |
| polyrhythmic | unique African music style with multiple beats and or chorus |
| talking drums | large drums used to convey simple messages |
| jambo | means hello all over Africa |
| ivory | product in demand in world from elephant tusks and rhino |
| extended | family type with more than one generation living together |
| matrilineal | mother's name passed down to kid and property |
| patrilineal | father's name passed down to kids and property |
| griot | storyteller, entertainer, keeper of history |
| savanna | grassy plains with large herds and climate of two seasons |