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Enlightenment & Revo
CH 22
Question | Answer |
---|---|
The agreement in which people give their rights to a strong ruler in exchange for law and order | Social Contract |
The document in which American colonist asserted their right to free themselves from British rule | Declaration of Independence |
A system of government in which power is divided between national and state governments | Federal System |
A new way of thinking about the world, based on observation and the questioning of old beliefs (mid 1500s) | Scientific Revolution |
He built a telescope to view the stars and planets | Galileo Galilei |
A logical procedure for testing ideas, it includes observation, hypothesis, testing, and conclusion | Scientific Method |
An intellectual movement in the 18th century that stressed the power of individuals to solve problems | Enlightenment |
He proposed that all people are born free and equal, with three natural rights; life, liberty, and property | John Locke |
A French writer who studied political liberty and developed the idea of separation of powers | Montesquie |
An English writer and advocate of women's education, she wrote a Vindication of the Rights of Women (1792) | Mary Wollstonecraft |
The first 10 amendments to the U.S. Constitution, listing citizens rights and freedoms | Bill of Rights |
The English scientist who discovered the law of universal gravitation | Isaac Newton |
Scientist who discovered a comet in 1702 | Mary Winkelmann Kirch |