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B 11 SS 17.1
B11 ss 17.1
Question | Answer |
---|---|
secular | more interested in this world than in religion |
Advantages of city states | each could have own culture, supported art and science, allowed people to study Greek and Roman knowledge , patriotism, rulers generous to their cities, end to feudalism (see book and notes) |
Diplomacy | the art of negotiating |
Disadvantages of city states | common people miss treated, Italy was weaker, battles between city states, high taxes lead to poor people and very rich, sometimes hired soldiers took over, rich leaders controlled banking (see book and notes) |
Florence | wealthy city-state due to cloth and banking |
Renaissance | means rebirth |
Reasons the Renaissance began in Italy | Had been center of Roman Empire, became wealthy so people could pay artists, competition between city states made wealthy nobles hire artists to make their city better. (see book and notes) |
Venice | wealthy city-state due to ship-building |
Marco Polo | Merchant and explorer from Venice |
Mercenary | a hired soldier |
Medici | wealthy family of bankers |
Why city states became wealthy | Trade helped by geography, crusades, and Mongol empire, artisans were able to work with the raw materials and sell them (see book and notes) |
urban noble | made money from trade and not land |
doge | duke or head of the city-state of Venice |
Niccolo Machiavelli | diplomat in Florence who claimed people were greedy |