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world history 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| what are three reasons that the Renaissance began in Italy? | a.Wealthy patrons b.Central geographic location d.Prosperous trade and manufacturing centers a. Wealthy patrons b. Central geographic location c. Northern European emphasis on literature d. Prosperous trade and manufacturing centers |
| Which states or empires from 1500 were located in the Western Hemisphere? | d.Incan and Aztec |
| Which states or empires from 1500 were located in the eastern Hemisphere? | a.Songhai and Ottoman b.Persian and Chinese c.Mughal and Russian |
| what are Hinduism's beliefs? | Ultimate Reality= Brahman(God) reincarnation |
| what are Islam's beliefs? | they believe in God= allah Koran= holy book muhammad= prophet |
| what are Buddhism's beliefs? | siddahartha gautama= founder reincarnation |
| what are Judaism's beliefs? | the belief that God= yahweh torah=holy book the messiah is coming |
| Which church did Henry VIII break away from when they refused to annul his marriage to Catherine of Aragon? | The Roman Catholic Church |
| Which Holy Roman Emperor supported the Catholic Church during the Reformation? | charles V |
| Which scientist was put on trial for heresy by the pope because his ideas contradicted the Catholic Church’s accepted view of the universe (from the Greek astronomer Ptolemy)? | Galileo |
| Which nation led the way in overseas exploration toward the end of the 15th century? | Portugal |
| Which explorer led the mission to circumnavigate the globe? | Magellan |
| what did Pizarro conquere? | Incan |
| what is mercantilism? | an economic theory which holds that the prosperity of a state is dependent upon its supply of capital |
| The European colonies in the Americas… | Imitated the cultural and social patterns of the mother country |
| what was the 30 year war? | a war between germany and most of the european countries, religious conflict between Protestants and Catholics in the Holy Roman Empire |
| What was Peter the Great’s major setback as leader of Russia? | Failing to secure a warm water port on the island of Crimea |
| Which Philosophe favored a social contract based on the idea that man was inherently evil (selfish, greedy and violent), and that government’s job was to protect people from themselves? | Thomas Hobbes |
| The laws of supply and demand should govern the economy was ________'s idea. | adam smith |
| Which Enlightenment thinker was a champion of religious tolerance? | Voltaire |
| who are three enlightened despots had absolute power but used it to try and help all citizens... | Frederick the Great, Catherine the Great and Joseph II |
| the storming of the bastille was significant because... | it began the french revolution |
| The statement that all Frenchmen had natural rights of “liberty, property, security and resistance to oppression” was found in which document of the French Revolution? | The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen |
| Who led the radical, leftist Jacobin political party during the French Revolution’s Reign of Terror? | Maximilien Robespierre |
| what independent latin american nation did San Martin help form? | Argentina |
| European leaders restored conservative ideals, like a balance of power and restoration of monarchs best describes... | the Congress of Vienna |
| what is one reason that is reflective of conservative ideology in 19th century Europe? | Monarchial governments are good |
| what did james watt invent? | steam engine |
| jethro tull | seed drill |
| abraham darby | iron smelting |
| “Capitalism is reckless of the health or length of life of the laborer, unless under compulsion from society.” This quotation is credited to: | Karl Marx |
| what independent latin american nation did Hidalgo help form? | Mexico |
| what independent latin american nation did Bolivar help form? | Colombia |
| what independent latin american nation did L’Ouvertue help form? | Haiti |