click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
cult Anthro ch 12
cult anthro: the human challenge ch 12
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Mediation with an unbiased third party making the ultimate decision. | adjudication |
| A relatively small and loosely organized kin-ordered group that inhabits a specific territory and that may split periodically into smaller extended family groups that are politically independent. | band |
| A regional polity in which two or more local groups are organized under a single chief, who is at the head of a ranked hierarchy of people. | chiefdom |
| Control through beliefs and values deeply internalized in the minds of individuals. | cultural control |
| Formal rules of conduct that, when violated, effectuate negative sanctions. | law |
| The right of political leaders to govern—to hold, use, and allocate power—based on the values a particular society holds. | legitimacy |
| Settlement of a dispute through negotiation assisted by an unbiased third party. | mediation |
| A people who share a collective identity based on a common culture, language, territorial base, and history. | nation |
| The use of direct argument and compromise by the parties to a dispute to arrive voluntarily at a mutually satisfactory agreement. | negotiation |
| The way power is distributed and embedded in society; the means through which a society creates and maintains social order and reduces social disorder. | political organization |
| The ability of individuals or groups to impose their will upon others and make them do things even against their own wants or wishes. | power |
| An externalized social control designed to encourage conformity to social norms. | sanction |
| External control through open coercion. | social control |
| n anthropology, a centralized polity involving large numbers of people withn a defined territory who r divided n2 social classes & organized & directed by a formal government that has capacity & authority 2 make laws, & use force 2 defend social order. | state |