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Pulmo Emergencies
Pulmonology
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| pneumothorax s/s | dyspnea, ipsilateral pleuritic CP; tension PTX = hypotension, tracheal deviation, elevated JVP |
| PTX tx | needle or tube thoracostomy |
| tension PTX tx | needle decompression: 14-ga IV cath into 2nd intercostal space, midclav line |
| PE EKG | S1 Q3 T3; sinus tach, nonspecific TW changes; RAD, new RBBB, TWI in v1-v4 |
| PE tx | heparin |
| PE PE | tachy/tachy, dyspnea, pleuritic CP, rales, wheezes, hemoptysis, syncope, anxiety, loud P2, S3/S4 gallop, cyanosis |
| Asthma tx | O2; B2 agonists (neb or MDI); poss neb anticholinergics, steroids |
| Typical pneumonia bugs | SP, SA, H flu, PA |
| Atypical pneumonia bugs | mycoplasma, Chlamydia pneumo, Legionella |
| pneumonia PE | tachy/tachy, febrile; fremitus, dull to percussion, egophony, rales; poss decreased breath sounds |
| PORT scores predicts M&M for: | pneumonia |