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103 leith 1st test
history 103 1st mid term
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Revolution means | A Change |
| this is a goverment ruled by a Despot | Despotism |
| who were the Bourbons | louis 14th/15th/16th |
| these were critical french thinkers they sowed the seeds of the revolution | Philosophes |
| what were the 3 revolutions | American, French, latin America |
| a movement where they used science to make society better gave people their rights, liberty, and property | Age of Enlightment/Age of Reason |
| this man ruled for 70 years he had the best of everything he was the only person allowed to use a knife and fork | Louis 14th |
| This is the Grandson of louis the 14th did not accept responsiability till 1743 | Louis 15th |
| this woman brought extravagence to a new level and was quoted as saying let them eat cake also known as madam deficite she was louis the 16th Wife | Marie Antoinette |
| this means after me the flood | after me the Deluge |
| this woman was mistress to Louis 15th from 1745 to 1765 | Pompadour |
| this man talked us into wanting to be free as americans he was english | John Locke |
| she was known as That Austrian woman | L' Autrichienne |
| what caused the french revolution | Political,economic,intelectual problems |
| he was the controler general of finance he promised no bankruptcy no new taxes no lones and to stop royal extravagence and to abolish 1,000 of offices the king fired him at the call of people | Turgot |
| this man exposed what the royal court and family spent and will be let go because of it | Jacque Necker |
| this man during his time in office partied and made the best of his time as general of finance he just had a good time | Calonne de Brienne |
| this was 144 nobles called at the advice of Calonne | Assembly of Notables |
| this was made up of 300 clergy men | 1st Estate |
| this was made up of 300 nobles | 2nd Estate |
| this was made up of 648 middle class and peasents | 3rd Estate |
| this is where they would sit and vote by estate not individually | Vote by orders |
| this man published a pamplet "what is the 3rd Estate" | Abbe Sieyes |
| this was books of greivances written complaintes given to your delagate that represents you | Cahiers |
| on june 20th 1789 these met on an indoor tennis court refusing to leave till they wrote a constitution | Tennis court oath |
| this man suggested going to the tennis court to meet on june 20th he also has a device named after him that will remove your head | Gilotin |
| This refused Louis 16th tax suggestion so Louis 16th abolished it Twice | Parlement of Paris |
| This Quote eventually led to Louis 16th visiting the Gilotine and losing his head because he didnt want the tennis court to be used cause it was going to be used for a royal party and they told louis 16th only bayonets will make them leave | "Oh the devil with it let them stay" |
| the third Estates changed to this on june 17th 1789 this happend 3 days befor louis 16th wouldnt let them meet on the tennis court | National Constituent Assembly |
| A Mob attacked this on july 14th 1789 7 prisoners released and guards were killed | Bastille |
| this man led the attack on the Bastille and would later lose his head | Camille Desmoulins |
| this man made it possiable for the doors to be opend to the bastille he would lose his head it will be removed with a pocket knife put on a pike it would be paraded around paris | Govener De Launay |
| this had its walls battered down till nothing was left and the eiffel tower would be built here in modern times | Bastille |
| the key to the Bastille was mailed to this man from Lafeyette with a letter asking for help | George Washington |
| these were laws that 1)abolish surfdom 2)church tithes done away with 3) confiscated church lands 4)fudal courts abandonded 5) pope has no authority new france born from this | August Decrees |
| This approved Glorious Revolution and Revolutionary war. Expressed the rights of the middle class to be free / It had a Preamble and 17 articles teaching Philosophy | Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizen |
| this is where 6000 women marched to tell the king they want reasonable price for bread they chanted "the King to Paris" | "Womens march to Versailles" |
| This was red white and Blue red and blue from colors for france white from the burbon dynasty making this new Flag for France | Tri-color Flag |
| this Limited the Royal power making them abide by the constitution | Constitutional Monarchy |
| this was the national police force in France with Layfette as the leader of it | National Guard |
| this had 745 members all french people divided into 2 groups | Legislative Assembly |
| Palace downtown Paris not used in over 100 years Louis 16th and family were made to move here after the the women marched on versailles making them a prisoner of france | Tuileries |
| These were french that paid enough taxes and were able to Vote | Active French |
| these French didnt pay enough taxes so they couldnt Vote | Passive French |
| This is where the upper middle class was in controle and louis 16th was limited in power | Bourgeois Revolution |
| This was where Louis 16th and family was cought trying to escape to Germany on june 20th 1791 dooming him he was forced to accept the constitution | Varennes, France |
| These were Royalist / Moderate Lafayette was one of them | Feuillants |
| this group of people wanted to do away with Louis 16th | Cordeliers |
| they were Radicals or left wingers they met in monistaries and convents they wanted to get rid of louis 16th and cary on violent revolution they had 2000 branches and wanted a republic | jacobins |
| motto of the french revolution | liberty,Equality, and Fraternity |
| this man condemened the french revolution he was down on the jacobians | Edmund Burke |
| this was the first coalition | Austria, Prussia, England, Spain, Holland, Sardinia |
| this man was the blodiest jacobian ever reign of terror reached its peak with him he wanted to cleans the republic. | Robespierre |
| Who invented the guillotine | Dr. Antione Louis |
| Where was napoleon Bonapart born | Ajjacio Corsica |
| who was Latitia (Madame Mother) | Napoleon's Mother |
| these were the poor people who complained to the goverment radicals they wore Trousers | Sans Culotts |
| this man made the suggestion to use a beheadding device instead of execution by fireing squad cause it was cheaper | Joseph Guillotin |
| this man invented the metric system | Lagrange |
| what was Thermidor | french revolutionary month of july |
| this is where France crushed the Austrians and the austrian netherlands was given to France | Campo Formio |
| this man was put in prison cause he spoke out and said the french was too bloody in its revolution | pope pius VI |
| this man defeated Napoleon's French admerial at the battle of the Nile | Lord Horatio Nelson |
| this was the 1st french religious place | Notre Dame |
| It was triggered by a vote of the Committee of Public Safety to execute Maximilien Robespierre, ending the most radical part of the french revolution | Thermadorian Reaction |
| this man seen a proper noun on the rosetta stone that was in greek it helped him decipher the other languages on the rosetta stone | Jean Champollian |
| what does Brumare | french revolutionary month of november |
| this treaty was a time out to rebuild and fight again between french an united kingdom | Treaty of Amiens |
| this was where napoleon didnt think 300 laws was good for france so he formed comittie to pick out duplicate laws and fix the one they kept to bring law and order to france | Napoleonic Laws |
| this was an agreement between the pope and political figures giving the churches back with sundays but told them not to expect the land back | Concordat |
| this was a treaty between french and spain to hold the louisiana purchase for them (spain) | Treaty of San illdefonso |
| this pope was asked to come to france to crown him but when the pope was trying to think of whaty to sa napoleon got ipatient and crowned himself | Pope Pius VII |
| this man offered the louisiana purchase to the americans when the americans was only after access to purchase new orleans but was offered it all for 15 million told them to buy it now er lose it | Charles Marese Taliran |
| this is where the third coalition was crushed by the french and napoleon it was napoleons greatest victory also called battle ofthe three emperors | Asterlitz |
| this was a paper blockade to try to prevent united kingdom from doing trade with the french empire | Continental system |
| this was where all neutral ships must land to be searched prior to going to do trade with France/fench empire they was to pay taxes and / or lose there cargo | Orders in Counsel |
| this man was Czar of russia he had a mental problem napoleon thought he was helping him strangle the trade with the uk but he was trading with them | Alexander 1st |
| this was what napoleonused to block the trade with United kingdom | paper blockade |
| this was where what happend in spain moved to latin america causing them to revolt against spain | Peninsular running sore |
| this man took rose (josephine) to see napoleon and her dog fortune was attacked by the cook's mastiff killing it | Hippolight Charles |
| this pope was put in prison for ex- comunicating Napoleon he was in | Pope Pius VII |
| this womans name was Rose and napoleon changed her name cause he didnt want anyone to have ever had her before him | josephine de Beauharnais |
| this was 680,000 men that was led by napoleon into russia | The Grand Army |
| this woman married Napoleon after he divorced josephine she was neice to marie antionette she produced napoleon a son | Marie Louise |
| this was where napoleon and Martial Kutuzov met in battle 70 miles outside of Moscow napoleon lost 30k men and Kutuzov lost 50k men giving russian people time to evacuate moscw and burn most of moscow so that napoleon's men wouldnt have shelter | Bordino Russia |
| this man lost 50k men to npoleon at Bordino russia | Martial Kutuzov |
| this was where Napoleon's army Crossed to get out of russia they used materials from buildings near the town to help with the crossing | Studanka Fjord |
| at this battle napoleon sent his men to blow u a bridge to trap his enemy so they couldnt run but his men blew up the wrong bridge and traped themselves | Battle of Lipzig |
| this was the island that they made napoleon go to live after the treaty of Fontane Blue he was allowed to maintain title of emperor but wasnt allowed lead his army or conquer anyone else | Elba island |
| they traped napoleon in paris and made him sign this treaty which had Napoleon moved to elba island and made him promis he wont conqure any one else | Treaty of Fontane Blue |
| this man met Napoleon after he left the island of Elba to try to form an army when they met he was soposed to arest him but instead droppd to his knees and cried and joined his army | Field martial Ney |
| this was 12 miles south of brustles where napoleon lost to Blucher and wellington here | Waterloo , Belgium |
| this meansto give up rule step down | Abdocate |
| this is the island where napoleon was made to go live after he ran because of the loss at waterloo th british moved him here and guarded/watched him | St.Helena (longwood) |
| this man was a server to napoleon he was solowly poisioning him with arsonic | Montalon |
| this man was a dentist who bought napoleons hair from all around the worldconducted studies to figure out he was poisioned when they dug up napoleon he was perfectly perserved | Sven Forshufuud |
| why did napoleon fail ? | 1)no sea power 2)invasion of russia 3)lost al his veteran soldiers 4)Prussia/russia/england |
| this man ended the financial problems of France | Napoleon |
| This is Paper money used the churches lands as colateral | Assignats |
| this is a % of Tax on agraculture product grown on church land | Tithe |
| this is a radical news paper he pushed along the French revolution and would fire up the people the samual adams of the french revolution | Jean Paul Morat |
| the "resolution to act quickly" was perceived as a declaration of war on France for the purpose of ending the Revolution | Declaration of Pillnitz |
| this was were the Duke of Brunswick issued this. The manifesto promised that if the French Royal family was not harmed, the Allies would humiliate the French and threatened to burn Paris to the ground | The Brunswick manifesto |
| this fell to the Austrians causing the lower classes to Butcher 2000 church men in a 5 day massacar where was it and what massacar was it | Verdun Fortress/ September massacar |
| This goverment wrote a constitution and was the political beguining of the french revolution | The National Constituent Assembly of France |
| this was 745 members. all french people divided into 2 groups the Active and passive french | Legislative Assembly |
| this promised a new constitution an a republic but they have to get rid of louis the 16th George Danton became the most important man at this time and was a Dictator | National Convention |
| this was 12 men Jocobians took over the national convention called them this | The great Committee/ Committee of safty |
| this was were killing and terror will Rule over France | Reign of Terror |
| this was made up of council of Ancients (250) and Council of (500) with (5) men as directors | The Directory |
| This was where napoleon changed the goverment to be the emperor to rule as a lone Ruler | Consulate (4th stage) |
| Napoleon lost 20 of 23 ships at this place napoleon wouldnt let this battle be published for 8 years telling he lost ships to a storm not to Horatio Nelson british greatst naval victory of all time | Cape Trafoger, France |
| this was the name of the boy who went to napoleon to ask for his fathers sword that was taken he was given the sword and his mother went to thank napoleon | Eugene |
| This was the man British officer he had his men watch napoleon with binoculars and napoleon didnt like it so he didnt go outside for 2 years | Sir Hudson Low |
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