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SC 7-6.3
SC 7-6.3 Changes and Tensions in the Middle East
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| refugee | a person who flees to another land to escape persecution, war, or natural disasters |
| Pan-Arabism | Arab unity |
| Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) | a terrorist organization founded at the 1964 Arab League Summit in Cairo to support Palestinian refugees and was recognized as the representative of the Palestinian people |
| intifada | an uprising |
| ayatollahs | members of the Muslim clergy shoo are leaders in the Arab world where state and religion are one |
| terrorism | the use of violence against civilians to achieve a goal |
| militant | people willing to take extreme, usually violent, actions to support their cause |
| coalition | group of nations united in action |
| al-Qaeda | an international terrorist network established around 1988 and led by Osama bin Laden |
| weapons of mass destruction (WMD) | nuclear, chemical, and biological (disease-causing) weapons that can kill a large number of people at one time |
| Yasir Arafat | Palestinian (Arab) leader suspected of terrorist activities |
| Arab/Israeli conflict | conflict over control over the area known as Palestine (claimed by BOTH Jews and Muslims) |
| United Nations | world peace-keeping organization replacing the failed League of Nations |
| Isreal | land designated by the United Nations for the newly established nation of Israel ( remember the Balfore Declaration and Zionism?) |
| Golde Meir | first woman Prime Minister of Israel |
| Saddam Hussein | dictator of Iraq who invaded Kuwait, and suspected of building WMD (weapons of mass destruction) |
| Osama bin Laden | wealthy Arab leader of al-Qaeda, responsible for world-wide terrorist attacks including September 11 destruction of the World Trade Center buildings in NYC and Pentagon in Washington D.C. |