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India: Geo-Hinduism

Geography terms and Hinduism

QuestionAnswer
Subcontinent Large landmass that is part of a continent, but is geographically separate from it.
Himalayas The highest mountain range in the world
Northern Plains A region that lies between the Himalayas and southern India, stretching from the Ganges to the Indus river valley.
Delta Triangular deposit of soil at the mouth of a river.
Deccan Plateau A plain region that make up most of southern India. It contains mineral deposits, as well as forests.
Archipelago A group of islands.
Monsoon Seasonal winds that blows over the Northern part of Indian Ocean (heavy rains) or from the Northeast part of the continent (very dry weather conditions)
Mohenjo-Daro Large ancient city from the Harappan civilization in the Indus river valley.
Hinduism One of the oldest religions in the world, based on certain Aryan practices.
Aryans Etnic group who migrated from Southern Russia through passes in the Himalayas. They brought their own traditions and beliefs to India.
Sanskrit An ancient language spoken by the Aryans.
Vedas Books of knowledge containing writings on prayers, hymns, religious rituals and philosophy.
Caste System Social class system division in Hinduism. Based on four major classes: Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas y Shudras
Outcasts (Untouchables) Traditionally considered inferior to the four major castes.
Ashoka The most famous emperor of the Mauryan Dinasty, who created a unified government.
Purushartas The Four Goals of Life
Dharma Correct living through virtue
Kama The pleasure of th senses
Artha The lawful pursuit of material gain and success.
Moksha Release frm reincarnation, or rebirth
Karma The effect of actions of the past and present life-times, both good and bad on one's present life.
Created by: bush2710
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