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Toksikoloģija 1

Gatavošanās toksikoloģijas eksāmenam

QuestionAnswer
Antidots saindējoties ar paracetamolu N-acetilcisteīns, Metionīns
Antidots saindējoties ar cianīdiem Na nitrāts, Amilnitrīts, dikobalta edemāts
Antidots saindējoties ar FOS Atropīns
Antidots saindējoties ar Benzodiazepīniem Flumazenils
Antidots saindējoties ar metanolu, etilēnglikolu Etanols :), 4-metilpirazols
Antidots saindējoties ar opiātiem Naloksols
Ultraīsās darbības barbiturāts Tiopentāls
Īsas darbības barbiturāts Pentobarbitāls/ Letālā deva 2-3g
Vidējas darbības barbiturāts Amobarbitāls
Ilgstošas darbības barbiturāts Barbitāls, Fonobarbitāls/ Ar šiem visbiežāk notiek saindēšanās
Barbiturātus izmanto ievadnarkozē, epilepsijas un epileptiskā stāvokļa ārstēšanā/ Piemīt sedatīvas un hipnotiskas īpašības
Benzodiazepīnus izmanto premedikācijas sastāvā, alkohola absistences sindroba terapijā Piemīt sedatīvas, hipnotikskas, anksiolītiskas, pretkrampju īpašības
Antiholīnerģiskais sindrosm Sarkans, karsts, sauss, akls un traks Tasmānijas velns no Blīkšu banija
Opiātu, sedatīvo medikamentu un etanola sindroms Elpošanas nomākums, mioze, arteriālā hipotensija, bradikardija, hipoterimija, plaušu tūska, zarnu peristaltikas nomākums, hiporefleksija, koma, rezēm krampji Opiāti, benzodiazepīni, etanols, barbiturāti, klonidīns, meprobamāts
Serotonīna sindroms Samaņas traucējumi, Nemiers, Muskulatūras tonusa pieaugums un tremors, GIT traucējumi, hipertermija MAO+tricikliskie antidepresanti, L-triptofāns, amfetamīni, dekstrometorfāns
Neiroleptiskais malignais sindroms Smags ekstrapirimidāls sindroms, ko raksturo muskuļu rigiditāte, veģetatīvā disfunkcija, izmainīts mentālais stāvoklis un hipertermija Neroleptiķi, Nepaminerģisko medikamentu abstinence
FOS, muskarīnu sēņu sindroms Bradikardija (reti tahikardija), krampji, muskulatūras fascikulācija, parēzes, asarošana, mioze, plaušu tūska, caureja, bieža urinācija, bronhoreja FOS, mušmires
Fenotiazīnu sindroms Arteriālā hipotensija, hipotermja, tahikardija, krampji, ekstrapirimidālā simtomātika, mioze
Created by: raicha32
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