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WSHS WH Ch.10
Muslim World Key Vocabulary
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Allah | the supreme being; God |
| Muhammad | Founder of Islam |
| Caliph | a supreme political and religious leader in Muslim government |
| Calligraphy | the art of beautiful handwriting |
| Hajj | a pilgrimage to Mecca; performed as a duty by the Muslims |
| Hijrah | Muhammad’s migration from Mecca to Yathrib (Medina) |
| Mosque | an Islamic place of worship |
| Islam | a monotheistic religion that developed in Arabia; the religious faith of Muslims |
| Quran | Holy Book of Islam |
| Sultan | absolute ruler |
| Dome of the Rock | where Muhammad ascended to heaven to learn of Allah’s will then returned to spread his word; earliest surviving Islamic monument |
| Five Pillars of Islam | Faith, Prayer, Alms, Fasting, Pilgrimage |
| Angel | messenger |
| Ka’aba | place of worship; contained over 360 idols, which Muhammad destroyed |
| Shari’ah | law |
| Jihad | a holy war undertaken as a sacred duty by Muslims |
| Arabesque | decoration with a complex, ornate design |
| Sheikh | leader of a Muslim family; a men held to be masterful |
| Bazaar | marketplace |
| Dowry | the money or property a bride brings to her husband at marriage |
| Chronicle | chronological record of events |