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WH Chapter 15
Age of Reason Flash Cards
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Boyle's Law says | increasing pressure on a gas reduces its volume |
Who discovered the chemical substances of ammonia, oxygen, and carbon dioxide? | Priestly |
The eighteenth-century intellectual movement is known as the | Enlightenment |
The belief which sees reason as the only sure source of knowledge and truth is | rationalism |
The framers of the United States' Constitution borrowed which idea from Montesquieu? | separation of powers |
Which was the chief means for spreading the ideas of the philosophes? | the Encyclopedie |
The Social Contract maintained that the "general will" meant | majority rule |
Isaac Watts and Charles Wesley were | hymn writers |
El Greco is known for figures that are | elongated |
What Dutch painter was known for his chiaroscuro effect? | Rembrandt |
Which pair of words best describes the rococo style? | delicate, feminine |
Which art style expressed the orderly, formal, and balanced approach of the Enlightenment? | neoclassical |
Which of the following composers is associated with opera? Bach, Handel, Haydn, Monteverdi | Monteverdi |
An oratorio is best described as | a combination of vocal and instrumental music telling a sacred story |
What theory says that the sun is the center of the universe? | heliocentric |
What is reasoning from specific cases to a general conclusion called? | inductive reasoning |
What philosophy says that everything is part of one great substance called "God"? | pantheism |
"All knowledge comes through experience" expresses which philosophy? | Empiricism |
What were the eighteenth-century American revivals called? | The Great Awakening |
What term is applied to music with several intertwined melody lines? | polyphony |
Who wrote Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire? | Gibbon |
French comedies | Moliere |
To err is human, to forgive divine | Pope |
Gulliver's Travels | Swift |
Robinson Crusoe | Defoe |
Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire | Gibbon |
heliocentric theory | Copernicus |
improved telescope | Galileo |
chemicals used to treat disease | Paracelsus |
heart pumps blood | Harvey |
vaccination | Jenner |
Father of Modern Chemistry | Lavoisier |
mapmaker | Mercator |
microscope | Leeunwenhoek |
deductive reasoning | Descartes |
inductive reasoning | Bacon |
The Roman Catholic Church supported the geocentric theory and branded those who accepted the heliocentric theory as heretics | True |
The modern concepts of chemistry developed from the medieval practices of mixing elixirs and potions | True |
Anton van Leeuwenhoek's improved telescope aided in his discovery of bacteria | False |
Deists saw God as the Creator who no longer intervened in human affairs | True |
The literature of the Age of Reason developed its own rules, not using models from earlier times | False |