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the Huang He
and Ancient China-for History test
Question | Answer |
---|---|
loess | a dusty, yellow soil in northern China |
Huang He | a 3,000 mile long river in northern China; "the yellow river" |
Chang Jiang | "the long river"; the Yangtze; the third longest river in the world; located in southern China |
gorges | mountain passes with steep rocky sides |
steppe | a dry, treeless plain |
dynasty | a line of rulers that belong to the same family |
oracle bones | sheep or cattle bones that when heated over a fire crack. The cracks tell the future. |
Mandate of Heaven | an idea that says that if a government is ruling unfairly, they can be overthrown. |
Wuwang | the first Zhou king |
Confucius | the most famous Chinese scholar |
Shihuangdi | the first Chinese emperor; only ruler during the Qin dynasty |
legalism | a system of government that rewards those who have done good deeds and punishes those who do bad deeds |
Liu Pang | overthrew Shihuangdi's son; started Han dynasty, took the name Gao Zu |
Confucianism | the teachings of Confucius; the base of Han government |
Wudi | ruler in Han dynasty; emperor that made the Grand School and its lesser counterparts to expand the Han bureaucracy |
bureaucracy | an organization that runs the daily business of government |
seismograph | a machine that detects earthquakes |
rough-straw paper | the first ever paper; made by the Han |