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SC 7-3 SciRevolut
SC 7-3 The Scientific Revolution
| Question | DEFINITION |
|---|---|
| revolution | SUDDEN sweeping change |
| geocentric | EARTH-centered or earth is the center of the universe |
| astronomer | scientists who study the motions of stars and planets |
| heliocentric | SUN-centered universe |
| excommunication | to be exiled, or thrown out, of a church or group,deprives a person of the right to belong to a church |
| ellipses | oval orbits |
| heresy | anti-Church teachings |
| scientific method | a method of research in which a problem is identified, relevant data are gathered, a hypothesis is formulated from these data, and the hypothesis is tested. |
| hypothesis | educated guess |
| rationalism | school of thought that states all knowledge is based on reason. |
| PTOLEMY (said: tolomy) | taught the EARTH was the center of the universe |
| Copernicus | proposed a heliocentric universe where the planets including the earth revolved around the SUN |
| Galileo | developed improved telescope and found EVIDENCE to support SUN-centered universe |
| Isaac Newton | discovered: Laws of Motion, Laws of Gravity, properties of light and color, developed Calculus |
| William Harvey | discovered blood circulation in the body |
| Robert Hooke | discovered the cell |
| Empirical evidence | information that is acquired by observation or experimentation |