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World History 3333

World Since 1945

QuestionAnswer
1 Berlin Wall A barrier constructed by East Germany on 13 August 1961, that completely separated West Germany from surrounding East Germany.
2 Nuetralism and non-alignment India's freedom of action internationally through refusal to align India with any bloc or alliance, particularly those led by the United States or the Soviet Union.
3 Jawaharlal Nehru 1st Prime Minister of India from 1947 until 1964. One of the leading figures in the Indian independence movement.
4 Gamal Abdul Nesser Egyptian revolutionist that successfully drove British out of his country after 72 years of rule.
5 Kwame Nkrumah He was the first President of Ghana and the first Prime Minister of Ghana. An influential 20th century advocate of Pan-Africanism.
6 Sukarno Sukarno was the leader of his country's struggle for independence from the Netherlands and was Indonesia's first President from 1945 to 1967.
7 Josef Broz Tito 1st President of Yugoslavia, 1st Secretary-General of the Non-Aligned Movement.
8 Fidel/ Raul Castro Fidel President of Cuba, Prime Minister of Cuba, primary leader of the Cuban Revolution. Raul the current President of Cuba, The younger brother of Fidel Castro
9 Eisenhower Doctrine a speech by President Dwight David Eisenhower on 5 January 1957
10 MAD (MUTUAL ASSURED DESTRUCTION) A doctrine of military strategy and national security policy in which a full-scale use of nuclear weapons by two opposing sides would effectively result in the destruction of both the attacker and the defender.
11 De-stalinization Process of eliminating the cult of personality, Stalinist political system and the Gulag-based economy created by Soviet leader Joseph Stalin.
12 Wars of Natural Liberation Conflicts fought by oppressed nationalities against imperial powers to establish separate sovereign states for the subjugated nationality.
13 Special Forces/ Green Berets Terms used to describe elite military tactical teams trained to perform high-risk dangerous missions that conventional units cannot perform Official headgear of the British Commandos of World War II.
14 Kithcen Debate Was an impromptu debate between Vice President Richard Nixon and Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev at the opening of the American National Exhibition in Moscow, on July 24, 1959.
15 Joeseph Stalin Was the first General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from late 1922 until his death on march 5 1953.
16 Nikita Kruchev Led the Soviet Union during part of the Cold War
17 Dwight (IKE) Eisonhower The 34th President of the United States, from 1953 until 1961
18 John/ Robert Kennedy JFK the 35th President of the United States, serving from 1961 until his assassination in 1963 Robert An American politician, a Democratic senator from New York, and a noted civil rights activist. From 1961 to 1964, he was the U.S. Attorney General.
19 Ernesto Che Guevara Was an Argentine Marxist revolutionary, physician, author, intellectual, guerrilla leader, diplomat and military theorist. A major figure of the Cuban Revolution,
20 Tonkin Gulf involving North Vietnam and the United States in the waters of the Gulf of Tonkin. A sea battle resulted.
21 17th/38th Parallel 17th a circle of latitude in the Northern Hemisphere, used as the demarcation line between North and South Vietnam 38th a circle of latitude in the Northern Hemisphere, used as the pre-Korean War boundary between North Korea and South Korea
22 Venona A long-running secret collaboration of the United States and United Kingdom intelligence agencies involving cryptanalysis of messages sent by intelligence agencies of the Soviet Union, the majority during World War II.
23 H-Bomb Hydrogen bomb" because it was the breakthrough that made weapons based on hydrogen fusion possible.
24 Sputnik Name of a group of various robotic spacecraft missions launched by the Soviet Union. The first of these, Sputnik 1
25 ICBM, IRBM, MRBM ICBM: intercontinental ballistic missile(ICBM) is a ballistic missile with a long range IRBM: intermediate-range ballistic missile (IRBM) is a ballistic missile MRBM: medium-range ballistic missile (MRBM), is a missile that can carry a nuclear weapon
26 Missile Gap Term used in the United States for the perceived disparity between the number and power of the weapons in the U.S.S.R. and U.S. ballistic missile arsenals during the Cold War.
27 Talfins
28 Autobahns Nationally coordinated motorway system in Germany. Federal way for cars.
29 Levittown Name of four large suburban developments created in the United States of America.
30 NDEA National Defense Education Act (NDEA), signed into law on September 2, 1958, provided funding to United States education institutions at all levels.
Created by: skellah
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