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Phlebotomy Review 1
Review for the National Certification
Question | Answer |
---|---|
How do you Prep a site for collection of Blood Cultures? | Clean the site with Alcohol & Iodine |
What does "Anaerobic" mean? | Without Oxygen |
What does "Aerobic" mean? | With Oxygen |
What does "ACD" stand for? | Acid Citrate Dextrose |
What is the order of draw? | Sterile, Light Blue, Red, SST, Green, Lavender, Gray |
When are Royal Blue Tubes used? | For Heavy Metal Testing (Lead, Aluminum, & Mercury) |
What does "GTT" stand for? | Glucose Tolerance Test |
What is "Anatomy" ? | The study of the character and location of structures within the body |
What is "Physiology" ? | The study of what all those structures do and how they do it |
What are the functions of the Circulatory System? | 1. Oxygen Transport 6. Vitamin Transport 2. Nutrient Transport 7. Hormone Transport 3. Waste Transport 8. Infection Control 4. Water Balance 9. Loss Control 5. Heat Balance |
What are Erythrocytes? | Red Blood Cells |
What are Leukocytes? | White Blood Cells |
What are Thrombocytes? | Platelets |
What is Plasma? | Water-based fluid that RBC, WBC, and platelets float around in |
What are the WBC responsible for? | Fighting and Preventing infection |
What are the different types of Leukocytes? | 1. Neutophil 2. Basophils 3. Eosinophil 4. Monocyte 5. Macrophage |
What are Basophils responsible for? | store and release Histamine |
What are Neutrophil responsible for? | fight off bacteria |
What are Eosinophils responsible for? | Fight off infection and parasites |
What are Monocytes responsible for? | ingest anyforeign substance |
What are Macrophage responsible for? | "BIG EATERS" engulf then digest |
What is the average life span of a RBC? | 120 days |
What is the average life span of a WBC? | 1 day - 1 year |