Bacteria that have a rod shape.

Bacteria that have a round shape.

A mass of bacteria growing on a solid culture medium that have arisen from the multiplication of a single bacterium.

Capable of being transmitted directly or indirectly from one person to another.

The propagation of a mass of microorganisms in a laboratory culture medium.

A mixture of nutrients on which microorganisms are grown in the laboratory.

A test result denoting that a condition is absent when it is actually positive.

A result denoting that a condition is present when it is actually absent.

Extremely delicate, difficult to culture, and involving specialized growth requirements.

The process of becoming protected from a disease through vaccination.

In microbiology, the act of placing a culture in a chamber (incubator) that provides optimal growth requirements for the multiplication of the organisms,such as the proper temperature, humidity, and darkness.

The interval of time between the invasion by a pathogenic microorganism and the appearance of first symptoms of the disease.

A disease caused by a pathogen that produces harmful effects on its host.

To introduce microorganisms into a culture medium for growth and multiplication.

The scientific study of microorganisms and their activities.

A membrane lining body passages or cavities that open to the outside.

Harmless, non-pathogenic microorganisms that normally reside in many parts of the body but do not cause disease.

The natural ability of an organism to remain unaffected by harmful substances in its environment.

A morbid (secondary)condition occurring as a result of a less serious primary infection.

Material spread on a slide for microscope examination.

A small sample or part taken from the body to show the nature of a whole.

Spirilla (Spirillum)-

Bacteria that have a spiral or curved shape.

In microbiology,the process of inoculating a culture to provide for the growth of colonies on the surface of a solid medium. Streaking is accomplished by skimming a wire inoculating a loop that contains the specimen across the surface of the medium.

an exotoxin produced by beta-hemolytic streptococci, which completely hemolyzes red blood cells.

Easily affected, lacking resistance.

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Ch.20

Medical MIcrobiology

Question	Answer
Bacilli (Bacillus)-	Bacteria that have a rod shape.
Cocci (Coccus)-	Bacteria that have a round shape.
Colony-	A mass of bacteria growing on a solid culture medium that have arisen from the multiplication of a single bacterium.
Contagious-	Capable of being transmitted directly or indirectly from one person to another.
Culture-	The propagation of a mass of microorganisms in a laboratory culture medium.
Culture Medium-	A mixture of nutrients on which microorganisms are grown in the laboratory.
False negative-	A test result denoting that a condition is absent when it is actually positive.
False Positive-	A result denoting that a condition is present when it is actually absent.
Fastidious-	Extremely delicate, difficult to culture, and involving specialized growth requirements.
Immunization-	The process of becoming protected from a disease through vaccination.
Incubate-	In microbiology, the act of placing a culture in a chamber (incubator) that provides optimal growth requirements for the multiplication of the organisms,such as the proper temperature, humidity, and darkness.
Incubation Period-	The interval of time between the invasion by a pathogenic microorganism and the appearance of first symptoms of the disease.
Infectious Disease-	A disease caused by a pathogen that produces harmful effects on its host.
Inoculate-	To introduce microorganisms into a culture medium for growth and multiplication.
M	The scientific study of microorganisms and their activities.
Mucous Membrane-	A membrane lining body passages or cavities that open to the outside.
Normal Flora-	Harmless, non-pathogenic microorganisms that normally reside in many parts of the body but do not cause disease.
Resistance-	The natural ability of an organism to remain unaffected by harmful substances in its environment.
Sequela-	A morbid (secondary)condition occurring as a result of a less serious primary infection.
Smear-	Material spread on a slide for microscope examination.
Specimen-	A small sample or part taken from the body to show the nature of a whole.
Spirilla (Spirillum)-	Bacteria that have a spiral or curved shape.
Streaking-	In microbiology,the process of inoculating a culture to provide for the growth of colonies on the surface of a solid medium. Streaking is accomplished by skimming a wire inoculating a loop that contains the specimen across the surface of the medium.
Streptolysin-	an exotoxin produced by beta-hemolytic streptococci, which completely hemolyzes red blood cells.
Susceptible-	Easily affected, lacking resistance.

Created by: brittanybenning

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