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lesson 12 terms-word
directional terms and word combinations
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| anterior | front side |
| distal | farthest point away from |
| dorsal | backside |
| high fowlers | sitting at a 90o angle |
| inferior | below |
| lateral | side of |
| medial | middle |
| peripheral | on the edge of or outside of |
| posterior | rear or back of |
| prone | lie on the front side facedown |
| proximal | nearest |
| superior | above |
| supine | lie on back |
| transverse | across |
| ventral | to the belly |
| myalgia | muscle + pain |
| myesthesia | muscle + sensation |
| myocele | muscle + protrusion (hernia) |
| myocyte | muscle + cell |
| myocytolysis | muscle + cell + destruction |
| myocytoma | muscle + cell + tumor |
| myoedema | muscle + swelling |
| myofascial | muscle + fascia tissue |
| myograph | muscle + writing (record) |
| myoid | muscle + like (resembles) |
| myolipoma | muscle + fat + tumor |
| myology | muscle + study of |
| myoma | muscle + tumor |
| myomalacia | muscle + softening |
| myomectomy | muscle + tumor + removal |
| myoneural | muscle + nerves |
| myoneuralgia | muscle + nerve + pain |
| myoparesis | muscle + paralysis |
| myopathy | muscle + disease |
| myoplasty | muscle + surgical repair (plastic surgery) |
| myosalpingitis | muscle + fallopian tube + inflammation |
| osteoarthropathy | bone + joint + disease |
| osteochondritis | bone + cartilage + inflammation |
| osteomyelitis | bone + marrow + inflammation |
| osteopath | bone + disease (usually refers to a physician specialty |
| osteoplasty | bone + surgical repair (plastic surgery |
| osteoporosis | bone + porous + condition of |
| osteorrhaphy | bone + suture (wiring together of bones) |
| osteosclerosis | bone + hardening + condition of |
| osteotome | bone + instrument (used to cut bone) |
| dermahemia | skin + blood |
| dermatalgia | skin + pain |
| dermatitis | skin + inflammation |
| dermatoalloplasty | skin + graft + surgical repair (plastic surgery) |
| dermatocyst | skin + bladder (filled with something |
| dermatoid | skin + resembles |
| dermatologist | skin + one who studies |
| dermatolysis | skin + dissolution (destruction) |
| dermatome | skin + instrument (used to remove skin for grafting) |
| dermatomycosis | skin + fungus + condition of |
| dermatoneurosis | skin + nerves + condition of (skin eruptions due to emotion) |
| dermatopathy | skin + disease |
| dermatophobia | skin + fear (afraid of catching a skin disease) |
| dermatoplasty | skin + surgical repair (plastic surgery) |
| dermatorrhagia | skin + bleeding |
| dermatorrhea | skin + drainage |
| dermatorrhexis | skin + rupture |
| epidermitis | outer + skin + inflammation |
| epidermodysplasia | outer + skin + bad + molding |
| hypodermis | below + skin |
| intradermal | within + skin |
| melanoderma | black + skin (dark pigmentation) |
| odontalgia | tooth + pain |
| odontoprisis | tooth + sawing (tooth grinding) |
| odontoptosis | tooth + drop (downward placement) |
| odontorrhagia | tooth + bleeding |
| odontoscopy | tooth + exam |
| scleroderma | hardening + skin |
| subdermal | below + skin |
| xanthoderma | yellow + skin |
| epigastric | outer + stomach |
| gastorcele | stomach + protrusion (hernia) |
| gastrocolitis | stomach + colon(small intestines) + inflammation |
| gastrocoloptosis | stomach + colon(small intestines) + drop(downward placement |
| gastroduodenal | stomach + duodenum(firstpart of the small intestines) |
| gastroduodenoscopy | stomach + duodenum + exam |
| gastroenteritis | stomach + intestines + inflammation |
| gastroenterology | stomach + intestines + study of |
| gastroenteropathy | stomach + intestines + disease |
| gastroenteroplasty | stomach + intestines + surgical |
| gastroesophagitis | stomach + esophagus + inflammation |
| gastrohepatic | stomach + liver |
| gastrolithiasis | stomach + stone + condition of |
| gastromalacia | stomach + softening |
| gastromegaly | stomach + enlargement |
| gastromyxorrhea | stomach + mucous + drainage |
| gastropathy | stomach + disease |
| gastropexy | stomach + fixation(stomach is surgically attached to the abdominal wall) |
| gastroplasty | stomach + surgical repair (plastic surgery) |
| gastropylorectomy | stomach + pylorus(gatekeeper) + excision |
| gastrorrhagia | stomach + bleeding |
| gastrorrhexis | stomach + bursting |
| gastroscopy | stomach + exam |
| gastrostomy | stomach + opening(new opening into the stomach) |
| gastrotomy | stomach + incision |
| gastrotoxic | stomach + poison |
| nasalgastric | nose + stomach |
| orogastric | mouth + stomach |
| bradycardia | slow + heart |
| cardioangiography | heart + vessel + write (record of electrical impulses) |
| cardioarterial | heart + artery |
| cardiocele | heart + herniation (protrusion through its sac) |
| cardiogenesis | heart + beginning (heart of a fetus) |
| cardiogram | heart + exam |
| cardioepatic | heart + liver |
| cardiohepatomegaly | heart + liver + large |
| cardiokinetic | heart + movement |
| cardiologist | heart + one who studies |
| cardiology | heart + study of |
| cardiomalacia | heart + softening |
| cardiomegaly | heart + large |
| cardiomyopathy | heart + muscle + disease |
| cardioplegia | heart + paralysis |
| cardioptosia | heart + dropping (the heart sags from its normal location) |
| cardiopulmonary | heart + lungs |
| cardiorrhaphy | heart + suture |
| cardiorrhexis | heart + rupture |
| cardiotoxic | heart + poison |
| cardiovascular | heart + vessels |
| carditis | heart + inflammation |
| echocardiogram | sound + heart + write (record) |
| electrocardiogram | electric + heart + write (record) |
| endocarditis | within + heart + inflammation |
| endocardium | within + heart (lining of the heart) |
| epicardium | upon + heart (same as pericardium) |
| myocardium | muscle + heart |
| pericardium | outside + heart (covering of the heart) |
| tachycardia | fast + heart |