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HHP 3/5
CHP7 SKTL SYSTM
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| HEMATOPOIESIS | BLOOD FORMATION-RBC,WBC,PLATELETS |
| OS-/OSS- | BONE |
| -BLAST | FORM |
| -CLAST | BREAK DOWN |
| PERI- | AROUND |
| ARTICULATION | A JOINT, JOINING OF BONES |
| AUTOIMMUNE | an organism against any of its own tissues, cells, or cell components. |
| OSTEOCYTE | MATURE BONE CELL |
| OSTEOBLAST | BONE CELLS BUILDING UP |
| OSTEOCLAST | BONE CELLS BREAKING DOWN |
| LACUNAE | SPACE IN BONE |
| ARTH- | JOINT |
| CHONDR- | CARTILAGE |
| COST- | RIB |
| COX- | HIP |
| SYN- | JOIN 2GETHR |
| AMPH- | ON BOTH SIDES |
| DIA- | BETWEEN, APRT,COMPLETE |
| ACETABUL- | VINEGAR CUP |
| AX- | AXIS |
| CARP- | TWIST |
| CONDYL- | KNOB |
| CORAC- | A CROW'S BEAK |
| CRIBR- | SIEVE(SIFT/SML OPENINGS) |
| CRIST- | CREST |
| FOV- | PIT |
| GLEN- | JOINT SOCKET |
| INTER- | AMONG/BTWN |
| INTRA- | INSIDE |
| MEAT- | PASSAGE |
| ODONT- | TOOTH |
| POIE- | MAKE/PRODUCE |
| CARTILAGE | SPECIALIZD, FIBROUS,CONNCTVE TSUE W/ CONSISTNCY OF A FIRM PLASTIC/GRISTLE GEL-HYALINE, ELASTIC, FIBROCARTLGE |
| TENDON | BAND OR CORD OF FBROUS CONNCTVE TSUE THAT ATTCHS A MUSCLE TO BONE |
| LIGAMENT | BAND OF WHITE FIBROUS TSUE CNNCTING 2 BONES; GRWS OUT OF THE PERIOSTEUM & LASHES 2 BONES 2GETHER |
| PERIOSTEUM | MEMBRANE, FIBROUS CONNCTVE TSUE COVERING BONE SRFCE, CNTAINS OSTEOCLASTS, OSTEOBLASTS |
| FUNCTIONS OF THE SKELETAL SYSTEM | SUPRT/SHAPE 2 BODY PRTCN OF INTRNL ORGNS MVNT/LEVER SYSTM STRGE OF Ca, ADIPOSE TSUE RBC,WBC,PLATELETS HOMEOSTASIS |
| STORAGE OF SKELETAL SYSTEM | CaPO4+CaCO3+Mg+Na+k+ ADIPOSE TISSUE & HARMFL METALS LEAD/RADIUM |
| HOMEOSTASIS OF SKELETAL SYSTEM | 3-5% BONE(Ca) REPLCMENT/YEAR, 99% Ca LOCKED UP IN BONE TISSUE & 1% FOUND IN BLOOD FOR MSCLE CELLS, NEURONS, COAGULATION(LIQUID TO THICK) |
| CONDYLE | A ROUNDED PROCESS THAT ARTICULATES W/ ANOTHER BONE E-OCCIPITAL CONDYLE OF OCCIPITAL BONE |
| EPICONDYLE | A PROJECTION SITUATED ABOVE A CONDYLE E-MEDIAL EPICONDYLE OF HUMERUS |
| FOSSA | A DEEP PIT OR DEPRESSION E-OLECRANON FOSSA OF HUMERUS |
| FORAMEN | AN OPENING THROUGH A BONE=PASSGEWAY 4 BLOOD VESSELS, NERVES, LIGAMENTS E-foramen magnum of occipital bone |
| FACET | A SMALL, FLAT SURFACE E-RIB FACET OF THORACIC VERTEBRA |
| CREST | A NARROW, RIDGELIKE PROJECTION E-ILIAC CREST OF ILIUM |
| HEAD | ENLARGEMENT ON END OF A BONE E-HEAD OF HUMERUS |
| SPINE | THORNLIKE PROJECTION E-SPINE OF SCAPULA |
| SUTURE | AN INTERLOCKING LONE OF UNION BTWN BONES E-LAMBOID SUTURE BTWN OCCIPITAL & PARIETAL BONES |
| CANAL OR MEATUS | TUBELIKE PASSAGEWAY WITHIN A BONE E-EXTERNAL ACOUSTIC MEATUS OF EAR |
| TROCHANTER | A LARGE PROCESS E-GRATER TROCHANTER OF FEMUR |
| TUBERCLE | A SMALL KNOBLIKE PROCESS E-GREATER TUBERCLE OF HUMERUS |
| TUBEROSITY | A KNOBLIKE PROCESS LRGER THAN A TUBERCLE E-RADIAL TUBEROSITY OF RADIUS |
| FONTANEAL (2 YRS) | A SOFT SPOT IN THE SKULL WHERE MEMBRNES COVR THE SPACE BTWN BONES E-ANTERIOR FONTANEAL BTWN FRONTAL & PARIETAL BONES |
| PROCESS | PROMINENT PROJECTION ON A BONE E-MASTOID PROCESS OF TEMPORAL BONE |
| SINUS | CAVITY WITHIN A BONE E-FRONTAL SINUS OF FRONTAL BONE |
| STYLOID PROCESS | a long, spinelike process of a bone E-projection from the base of the temporal bone. |
| MALLEOULUS | the bony protuberance on either side of the ankle E-at the lower end of the fibula or of the tibula. |
| LONG BONES | HUMERUS/FEMUR |
| SHORT BONES | CARPALS/TARSALS |
| FLAT BONES | CRANIAL/SCAPULA/COXA/RIBS/STERNUM |
| IRREGULAR BONES | VERTEBRAE |
| AXIAL SKELETON | HEAD, TRUNK, NECK |
| APPENDICULAR SKELETON | UPPER/LOWER LIMBS, PECTORAL/PELVIC GIRDLE |
| COXA | 2 BONES FOR THE HIP ANTERIOR-ILLIUM(UPPER) PUBIS(LOWER) POSTERIOR-ISCHIUM(BOTTOM) |
| CARPALS | 16 WRIST BONES |
| CLAVICLE | 2 BONES &2 SCAPULA FORM THE PECTORAL GIRDLE ON BOTH SIDES OF THE BODY |
| FIBULA | 2 SLENDER LEG BONES -LATERAL |
| HUMERUS | 2 ARM BONES |
| VERTEBRAL COLUMN | CERVICAL-7 (1ST-ATLAS 2ND-AXIS) THORACIC-12 LUMBAR-5 SACRUM-1 COCCYX-1 |
| METACARPALS | 10 BONES OF THE PALM |
| METATARSALS | 10 BONES OF THE INSTEP |
| PHALANGES | 28 BONES OF FINGERS/ 28 BONES OF TOES |
| TIBIA | 2 LARGE LEG BONES -MEDIAL |
| TARSALS | 14 ANKLE BONES |
| PATELLA | FEMUR&TIBIA ARTICULATE @ KNEE JOINT & COVERS ANTERIOR SURFACE (2 BONES) |
| SCAPULA | 2 BONES &2 CLAVICLE FORM THE PECTORAL GIRDLE ON BOTH SIDES OF THE BODY |
| STERNUM | 1 BREASTBONE, 14/24 RIBS ATTACH ANTERIORLY 10 FALSE (6 ATTCH TO 7TH RIB, 4 NO COSTAL CARTILAGE FLOATING) |
| RIBS | 24 BONES ARTICULATE POSTERIORLY W/ THORACIC VERTEBRAE |
| RADIUS | 2 FOREARM BONES -LATERAL |
| CALCANEUS | HARDEST BONE TO BREAK IN BODY HEEL BONE, LOCATED BELOW TALUS |
| KNOWN TO BE THE SACRED BONE | SACRUM (FACT) |
| OUR 2ND HEART | A VEIN FROM OUR LEG |
| TALUS | BONE MOVES FREELY WHERE IT JOINS BELOW THE TIBIA & FIBULA |
| ULNA | 2 FOREARM BONES -MEDIALLY |
| OCCIPITAL BONE | 1 BONE, FORMS THE BACK OF THE SKULL & BASE OF THE CRANIUM |
| FRONTAL BONE | 1 BONE, FORMS THE ANTERIOR PORTION OF THE SKULL ABOVE THE EYES |
| MAXILLA BONE | 2 BONES, FORM TH UPPER JAW |
| PARIETAL BONE | 2 BONES, 1 LOCATED ON EACH SIDE OF THE SKULL JUST BEHIND THE FRONTAL BONE -ROOF OF THE CRANIUM |
| MANDIBLE BONE | 1 BONE, HORIZONTAL, HORSESHOE SHAPED BODY W/ A FLAT PORTION PROJECTING UPWARD @ EACH END. |
| ZYGOMATIC BONE | 2 BONES, FORM THE PROMINENCES OF THE CHEEKS BELOW & TO THE SIDES OF THE EYES |
| TEMPORAL BONE | 2 BONES, 1 ON EACH SIDE OF THE SKULL JOINS THE PARIETAL BONE ALONG A SQUAMOUS SUTURE |
| FORAMEN MAGNUM | LARGE OPENING ON LOWER SURFACE OF OCCIPITAL BONE, THAT CAN PASS NERVE FIBERS FROM THE BRAIN |
| BIFID SPINOUS PROCESS | 2ND-5TH CERVICAL VERTEBRAE UNIQUELY FORKED TO PROVIDE ATTACHMENTS FOR MUSCLES |
| SPINOUS PROCESS | ALL VERTEBRAE HAVE THIS PROCESS THAT SLOPES DOWNWARD EXCEPT FOR THE 2ND-5TH OF THE CERVICAL VERTEBRAE |
| TRANSVERSE FORAMEN | 7 CERVICAL VERTEBRAE HAVE PASSAGEWAYS FOR ARTERIES LEADING TO THE BRAIN |
| DENS | 2ND VERTBRAE(AXIS) BEARS A TOOTHLIKE ODONTOID PROCESS ON ITS BODY |
| ACROMIAN PROCESS | SPINE LEADS 1 OF 2 PROCESS THAT FORMS THE TIP OF THE SHOULDER |
| CORACOID PROCESS (BELOW) | SPINE LEADS 1 OF 2 PROCESSES THAT CURVES ANTERIORLY AND INFERIORLY TO THE CLAVICLE |
| OLECRANON PROCESS | 1 OF 2 PROCESSES SUPERIOR ULNA (NOTCH THAT PROVIDES ATTACHMENTS FOR MSCLES |
| CORONOID PROCESS(TOP) | 1 OF 2 PROCESSES MEDIAL ULNA (NOTCH THAT PROVIDES ATTCHMENTS FOR MSCLES |
| OSTEOCYTES | MATURE BONE CELLS |
| CANALICULUS | CANALS THAT CNNCT LACUNAE; COMUNCTN NTWRK BTWN OSTEOCYTES |
| LACUNAE | SMALL BONY CHAMBERS HOUSING OSTEOCYTES |
| OSTEONIC CANALS | (HAVERSIAN CANALS)LONGITDNL IN DIRECTION, CONTNS BLOOD VESSELS, NEURONS |
| PERFORATING CANALS | (VOLKMANN'S CANALS) TRANSVERSE IN DRCTN, CNNTS OSTEONIC CANALS, CONTAIN LRGR BLOOD VESSELS & NERVE CELLS |
| MEDULLARY CAVITY | HOLLOW CHAMBER CONTINUOUS W/ SPONGY BONE |
| SPONGY BONE | MANY SMALL SPACES |
| EPIPHYSIS | ENDS, PRXIML+DSTL, SPONGY BONE, CONTAINS RED BONE MARROW |
| ARTICULAR CARTILAGE | COVERS EPIPHYSIS AS A CUSHION |
| DIAPHYSIS | SHAFT, COMPACT BONE, MEDULLARY CAVITY,YELLOW MARROW |
| COMPACT BONE | DENSE, CNTINOUS MATRIX W/ NO GAPS, COLLAGEN, INORGANIC SALTS |
| S.A.D. | SYNARTHROSIS-NO MVNT, AMPHIARTHROSIS-LITLE MVNT, DIARTHROSIS-FREELY MVNG |
| H.A.M. | HOLOCRINE-PRODUCTS LEAVE WALL APOCRINE-LITTLE WALL LEAVES MEROCRINE-NONE LEAVE |
| FIBROUS JOINTS | (BONE,CNCTVE TSUE, BONE) -SYNARTHROSIS- SUTURES(CRANIAL BONES) DISTAL ENDS OF TIBIA/FIBULA TEETH& THEIR SOCKETS BTWN ULNA/RADIUS |
| CARTILAGINOUS JOINTS | -AMPHIARTHROSIS- INTERVETEBRAL DISKS/COLUMN PUBIC SYMPHYSIS #1RIB & STERNUM |
| SYNOVIAL JOINTS | -DIARTHROSIS- BALL&SOCKET, ELLIPSOID, GLIDING, HINGE, PIVOT, SADDLE |
| BALL & SOCKET JOINT | MVNT ALL DIERCTIONS -SHOULDER & HIP |
| ELLIPSOID(CONDYLOID) JOINT | BI-AXIAL MVNT -METACARPALS/PHALANGES -ATLAS/OCCIPITAL BONE -RADIUS/CARPAL BONE -MANDIBLE/TEMPORAL BONES(TMJ) |
| TMJ | TEMPORALMANDIBULAR JOINT |
| CONDYLE | the smooth surface area at the end of a bone, forming part of a joint. |
| GLIDING JOINT | MOVES ON A PLANE -ARTICULAR PROCESSES OF ADJACENT VERTEBRAE -RIBS/VERTEBRAE -SACRUM/COAX -ACROMIAN PROCESS OF SCAPULA/CLAVICLE |
| HINGE JOINT | FLEX/EXTND-ONLY -ELBOW/KNEE -JOINTS OF PHALANGES |
| PIVOT JOINT | 1 BONE MOVES ARND ANTHR -PRXML ENDS OF RADIUS/ULNA -ATLAS/AXIS |
| SADDLE JOINT | FLEX,EXTEND,ABDT,ADDT,CIRCDCT -CARPAL/METACARPAL OF THUMB -MANUBRIUM OF STERNUM/CLAVICLE |
| BONE MARROW TRANSPLANT | a small amount of bone marrow is withdrawn from pelvic bone and injected into a patient whose ability to make new blood cells has been impaired ANEMIA-LOW RED BLOOD CELLS/WEAK |
| ACROMEGALY | ABNORMAL ENLARGEMENT OF FACIAL FEATURES |
| ANKYLOSIS | STIFFNESS OF A JOINT OR FUSION OF BONES OF A JOINT |
| ARTHRALGIA | PAIN IN A JOINT |
| FRACTURES | STRESS, OBLIQUE, SPIRAL, GREENSTICK, NOUNION, MALUNION, FISSURED, COMMINUTED, TRANSVERVE |
| STRESS FRACTURE | a hairline crack in a bone, especially of a foot or leg, caused by repeated or prolonged stress and often occurring in runners, dancers, and soldiers (march fracture). |
| OBLIQUE FRACTURE | OCCURS AT AN ANGLE TO THE AXIS OF THE BONE |
| TRANSVERSE FRACTURE | COMPLETE, BREAK OCCURS AT A RIGHT ANGLE TO THE AXIS OF THE BONE |
| SPIRAL FRACTURE | CAUSED BY EXCESSIVE TWISTING OF A BONE |
| COMMINUTED FRACTURE | COMPLETE & FRAGMENTS OF BONE(SHATTERED) |
| FISSURED FRACTURE | INCOMPLETE LONGITUDINAL BREAK |
| GREENSTICK FRACTURE | INCOMPLETE, BREAK OCCURS ON CONVEX SURFACE OF THE BEND IN THE BONE |
| NONUNION FRACTUE | PERMANENT FAILURE OF HEALING AFTER A BROKEN BONE |
| MALUNION FRACTURE | healing of a fracture with incorrect anatomical alignment. |
| DISLOCATION/SUBLAXATION | FINGERS,SHOULDER KNEE |
| LUMBAGO | DULL ACHE IN LUMBAR REGION |
| OSTEITIS | INFLAMMATION OF BONE TISSUE |
| OSTEOARTHRITIS | breakdown of cartilage in the joints leading to pain, stiffness, and swelling. |
| RHEUMATIOD ARTHRITIS | AUTOIMMUNE-inflammation of the joints |
| OSTEOCHONDRITIS | INFLAMMATION OF BONE & CARTILAGE TISSUE |
| OSTEOGENESIS IMPERFECTA | INHERITED, DEFORMED & BRITTLE BONES |
| OSTEOMA | TUMOR COMPOSED OF BONE TISSUE |
| OSTEOPOROSIS | bones become increasingly porous, brittle, and subject to fracture, owing to loss of calcium |
| OSTEOMALACIA | BONE SOFTENING IN ADULTS DUE TO Ca DELETION |
| CLEFT PALATE | a congenital defect of the palate in which a longitudinal fissure exists in the roof of the mouth. |
| SPINA BIFIDA | a congenital neural tube defect in which part of the meninges or spinal cord protrudes through the spinal column, often resulting in neurological impairment. |
| RUPTURED/HERNIATED//DEGENERATING DISCS | common back condition that leads to irritation/DAMGED of spinal nerves and can cause back and leg pain |
| NAME THE MAJOR BONES OF THE AXIAL SKELETON | SKULL, MIDDLE EAR BONES, HYOID, VERTEBRAL COLUMN, THORACIC CAGE |
| NAME THE MAJOR BONES OF THE APPENDICLAR SKELETON | PECTORAL GIRDLE, UPPER LIMBS, PELVIC GIRDLE, LOWER LIMBS |
| NAME & LOCATE THE BONES OF THE SKULL | 8 CRANIAL- 1FRONTAL,2TEMPORAL,2PARIETAL,1SPEHNOID,1OCCIPITAL,1ETHMOID 14 FACIAL- 2MAXILLA,2ZYGOMATIC,2PALATINE,2INFERIOR NASAL CONCHA,1MANDILBE,2LACRIMAL,2NASAL,1VOMER |
| NAME & LOCATE THE BONES OF THE SHOULDER/PECTORAL GIRDLE | 2SCAPULA,2CLAVICLE FORM: |
| NAME & LOCATE THE BONE OF THE ARM | 2HUMERUS |
| NAME & LOCATE THE BONES OF THE FOREARM | 2RADIUS,2ULNA |
| NAME & LOCATE THE BONES OF THE HAND | 16CARPAL, 10METACARPAL, 28PHALANX |
| NAME & LOCATE THE BONES OF THE PELVIC GIRDLE | 2HIPBONE |
| NAME THE BONES OF THE COXA | ANTERIOR- ILLIUM, PUBIS POSTERIOR- ISCHIUM |
| NAME & LOCATE THE BONES OF THE VERTEBRAL COLUMN | 7CERVIAL, 12THORACIC, 5LUMBAR 1SACRUM, 1COCCYX |
| NAME & LOCATE THE BONES OF THE THIGH | 2FEMUR |
| NAME & LOCATE THE BONES OF THE LEG | 2TIBIA, 2FIBULA, 2 PATELLA |
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