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Unit5
Age of Imperialism
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| region of a country in which an imperialist power holds exclusive trading rights | sphere of influence |
| Result: China was divided into spheres of influence and signed a series of unequal treaties (including Treaty of Nanking) with European powers | Opium Wars |
| Idea that a nation's power is based on its wealth | mercantilism |
| pride in one's nation/desire for independence | nationalism |
| one nation's control over another | imperialism |
| idea that it was the duty of Europeans to civilize those under their control | "White Man's Burden" |
| Applied the idea of "survival of the fittest" to the Industrial Revolution and Age of Imperialism | Social Darwinism |
| the result of this event was the rapid modernization/ industrialization/ westernization of Japan | Meiji Restoration |
| leader of the Indian independence movement (and example of nationalism) known for his beliefs in pacifism and civil disobedience | Gandhi |
| leader of many independence movements in Latin America. Nicknamed the "liberator of South America" An example of nationalism. | Simon Bolivar |
| Revolt against foreigners and foreign ideas in China is an example of nationalism | Boxer Rebellion |
| Revolt by Indian soldiers against their British commanders. Is an example of nationalism | Sepoy Mutiny/ Rebellion |
| Land surrounded on three sides by water. India is an example | peninsula |
| Chain of islands. Japan is an example | archipelago |
| imperialist who wanted to establish an British empire from "Capetown to Cairo" and made great wealth in diamond mines in Africa | Cecil Rhodes |
| Britain made sure to secure this strategic waterway which was their "lifeline to India" | Suez Canal |
| This American arrived in Japan to demand trading rights. It indirectly led to the Meiji Restoration and the modernization of Japan. | Matthew Perry |
| Meeting at which European nations met to divide up the "magnificent African cake" | Berlin Conference |
| Resulted in Britain taking greater control of southern Africa and establishing the Union of South Africa | Boer War |
| Resulted in Japan becoming an imperialist power | Russo-Japanese War |
| Nationalist organization in India that was designed to promote independence for India | Indian National Congress |
| Helped Haiti win their independence by leading a slave revolt. An example of nationalism. | Toussaint Louverture |