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SC 7-6.1 E & W Europ
SC 7-6.1 Eastern Western and Europe
Question | Answer |
---|---|
superpower | a country that is superior in military strength than any other country |
Cold War | A war of ideals where the United States and the Soviet Union tried to gain influence in the world by using all possible methods short of total war. |
United Nations | replaced the League of Nations as a world peacekeeping organization |
satellite states | countries controlled by a more powerful nation |
policy of containment | a policy where the United States "contains" or holds back the spread of communism |
Truman Doctrine | President Harry S Truman's speech where he promised to stop the spread of communism worldwide |
Marshall Plan | pumped $13 bilion into the European region to help recovery from the war |
occupation zones | zones in Germany where each of the four Allied powers occupied a region with troops |
Berlin Airlift | where cargo planes filled with supplies kept the people of West Berlin alive for a year |
NATO | the North Atlantic Treaty Organization where the members had democratic, or freely elected governments |
Warsaw Pact | an alliance made up of countries with Communist governments |
SEATO | an anti-communist organization the Southeast Treaty Organization including the United States, Great Britain, France, Thailand, Philippines, Australia, & New Zealand |
CENTO | the Central Treaty Organization that had six members (Turkey, Iraq, Iran, Pakistan, Great Britain, & the United States) to block the spread of Communism in the Mid-East |
EEC | the European Economic community |
free-trade area | where members of the EEC agreed not to place tarrifs, or taxes on imports of goods sold by member states |
General George C. Marshall | Had the idea to help Europe recover from the war to keep them from Communism |