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Lesson 16
Lesson 16/Cell Anatomy
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| /elle | little, tiny |
| /genetic | producing |
| /lus | little |
| /ole | little |
| /plasm | formation, (cell) contents, growth |
| /some | a body |
| /type | kind of; general character; mark |
| adenosine | chemical that helps the actions of gland hormones |
| agranular | smooth endoplasmic reticulum |
| Golgi apparatus | organelle that packages cell products |
| ATP, adenosine triphosphate | cell molecules that store energy |
| biopsy | remove tissue for diagnostic examination |
| bol/o | throw, project |
| centri/o | relating to a center or central location |
| centriole | tubular organelles |
| chondri/o | granule, little grain |
| chrom/o | color |
| chromat/o | colored |
| chromatin | DNA scattered throughout the necleoplasm |
| chromosome | DNA coiled tightly during reproduction |
| chromosomal | relating to chromosomes |
| cili/o | hair-like projections |
| cilium, cilia | hair-like projections of a cell |
| cytoplasm | gelatin-like material in the cell |
| differentiated | type of a cell that has changed into a cell with a definite function |
| DNA, deoxyribonucleic acid | material in cell made up of genes |
| enzym/o | in+leaven |
| enzyme | a molecule that starts chemical reactions |
| ER, endoplasmic reticulum | organelle that moves materials around the cell |
| flagell/o | tail-like projections |
| flagellum, flagella | long, single projection from a cell |
| gene | code for making protein in a cell |
| genet/o | producing |
| genetic | relating to producing |
| granul/o | grainy |
| granular | rough endoplasmic reticulum |
| genit/o | genitals |
| inclusion | supplies of food and water contained in cytoplasm |
| kary/o | nucleus |
| karyoplasm | gelatin-like material in the nucleus |
| lip/o | fat |
| lipid | substances extracted from cells by fat solvents |
| lys/o | digest or dissolve |
| lysosomal | relating to a lysosome |
| lysosome | digesting body |
| microvillus, microvilli | very small villi |
| mit/o | thread-like, related to mitosis (cell reproduction) |
| mitochondria | organelles in cytoplasm that oxygen to digest food in cell |
| mitosis | cell reproduction |
| mitotic spindle | found in a dividing cell |
| mitotic | relating to cell reproduction |
| nucle/o | center, cell nucleus, eyeball |
| nuclear | relating to the nucleus |
| nucleol/o | little nucleus |
| nucleolus, nucleoli | small, round bodies that probably make ribosomes |
| necleoplasm | gelatin-like material in the nucleus |
| nucleus | basic cell part |
| organelle | structure in cytoplasm that carries out instructions from DNA |
| ox/y | oxygen, containing oxygen |
| oxidat/o | adding oxygen |
| oxidation | use of oxygen to digest food in the cell |
| pathologist | one who studies disease |
| phor/o | carry |
| phos/o | light |
| phosphate, H3PO4 | any form of phosphoric acid |
| phosphorus | a chemical element; chemical symbol=P |
| prot/o | first, primitive |
| ptotoplasm | gelatin-like material filling cell |
| reticul/o | little network, little net |
| rib/o | the sugar ribose |
| ribosome | organelle in cytoplasm |
| RNA, ribonucleic acid | carries instructions for making proteins |
| som/o | body |
| triphosphate | chemical in ATP |
| tri/ | three |
| undifferentiated | cell that can change to different kinds of cells |
| vesicle | sac that forms around products of cell for delivery to rest of body |
| vesicul/o | little bladder or sac of fluid, blister, vesicle |
| vill/o | finger-like projections, hairy tuft |
| lip/o | fat |
| lipid | substances extracted from cells by fat solvents |
| lys/o | digest or dissolve |
| lysosomal | relating to a lysosome |
| lysosome | digesting body |
| microvillus, microvilli | very small villi |
| mit/o | thread-like, related to mitosis (cell reproduction) |
| mitochondria | organelles in cytoplasm that oxygen to digest food in cell |
| mitosis | cell reproduction |
| mitotic spindle | found in a dividing cell |
| mitotic | relating to cell reproduction |
| nucle/o | center, cell nucleus, eyeball |
| nuclear | relating to the nucleus |
| nucleol/o | little nucleus |
| nucleolus, nucleoli | small, round bodies that probably make ribosomes |
| necleoplasm | gelatin-like material in the nucleus |
| nucleus | basic cell part |
| organelle | structure in cytoplasm that carries out instructions from DNA |
| ox/y | oxygen, containing oxygen |
| oxidat/o | adding oxygen |
| oxidation | use of oxygen to digest food in the cell |
| pathologist | one who studies disease |
| phor/o | carry |
| phos/o | light |
| phosphate, H3PO4 | any form of phosphoric acid |
| phosphorus | a chemical element; chemical symbol=P |
| prot/o | first, primitive |
| ptotoplasm | gelatin-like material filling cell |
| reticul/o | little network, little net |
| rib/o | the sugar ribose |
| ribosome | organelle in cytoplasm |
| RNA, ribonucleic acid | carries instructions for making proteins |
| som/o | body |
| triphosphate | chemical in ATP |
| tri/ | three |
| undifferentiated | cell that can change to different kinds of cells |
| vesicle | sac that forms around products of cell for delivery to rest of body |
| vesicul/o | little bladder or sac of fluid, blister, vesicle |
| vill/o | finger-like projections, hairy tuft |
| semipermeable | allows some things to pass through membrane |
| villus, villi | short projections of cell membrane |
| vir/o | virus |
| viral | pertaining to virus |
Created by:
traski@comcast.net
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