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9th Grade Chapter 17
Review of the Age of Absolutism
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Absolute Monarch | Ruler with complete authority over the government and the people's lives. |
| Balance of Power | The distribution of military and economic power that prevented any one nation from dominating one another. |
| Divine Right | The belief that the authority to rule comes directly from God. |
| Habeas corpus | States that no person can be held in prison without first being charged with a crime. |
| Limited Monarchy | A government in which a constitution or legislative body limits the monarch's powers. |
| El Greco | A famous Spanish painter during Spain's golden age. |
| Huguenots | the Edict of Nates in 1598 granted religious tolerance to the Huguenots. |
| Peter the Great | This ruler forced western technologies and social customs on the Russian people. He wanted to gain warm-water ports on the Black Sea. |
| Miguel de Cervantes | the author of Don Quixote, the first modern novel in Europe. |
| Who changed Russia by introducing western ideas and customs? | Peter the Great and Catherine the Great |
| Theory of Divine Right | The belief that authority to rule comes directly form God. |
| Louis XIV | an absolute monarch |
| Mercantilism | the colonial powers considered their colonies to be possessions to benefit the imperial power. |
| Westernization | Peter the Great wanted to westernize Europe by building St. Petersburg, making men shave their beards and dress in westernized clothing. |
| Thirty Years War | Left Germany divided into more than 360 separate states. |
| St. Petersburg | A symbol of Peter's desire to form a modern Russia. |