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India Study Guide
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Who created Buddhism? | Siddartha Gautama (The Buddha) |
| How many followers does Hinduism have? | 800 Million |
| How many followers does Buddhism have? | Millions of people |
| What is the important symbol in Hinduism? | Om(Sound you make when meditating) |
| What is the important symbol in Buddhism? | Dharmachakra |
| The cycle of birth, life, death, and rebirth... | Samsara(reincarnation) |
| A sign of respect and connection with each other, an honor of respect... | Namaste |
| What is Buddhism based on? | Four Noble Truths Eight Fold Path |
| One's role/duty in life | Dharma |
| Worship to God | Puja |
| Nothing lasts forever | Anitya |
| Suffering | Duhka |
| No soul | Anatma |
| A state of perfect peace, free from suffering and desires | Nirvana |
| Most important language of ancient India | Sanskrit |
| Seasonal wind patterns that cause wet & dry seasons | Monsoons |
| Mixture of metals to make them stronger, or easier to work with | Alloys |
| Science of working with metals | Metallurgy |
| Numbers we use today that were created by Indian scholars, but brought to Europe by Arabs | Hindu-Arabic Numerals |
| Injecting a person with a small dose of a virus to help him or her build up defenses to a disease. | Inoculation |
| Study of stars and planets | Astronomy |
| Sacred texts of Sanskrit literature | Mahabharata Ramayana |
| Middle way between human desires and denying oneself any pleasure | 8 Fold Path |
| Book of stories used to teach lessons | Panchatantra |
| Founder of Mauryan Empire | Chandragupta Maurya |
| Founder of Gupta Empire | Chandragupta I |
| Chandragupta Maurya's grandson, converted to Buddhism. Second king of Mauryan Empire. | Asoka |
| 2nd ruler of Gupta Empire | Chandragupta II |
| People who work to spread their religious beliefs | Missionaries |
| The 2 branches of Buddhism | Theravada Mahayana |
| Branch that followed the exact teachings of the Buddha | Theravada |
| Branch that interpreted the Buddha's ideas to help reach Nirvana. | Mahayana |
| The highest mountain ranges in the world | Himalayas |
| Why did Siddartha leave his family & home before the age of 30? | To find the answers to human suffering |
| Who fought for the end of the caste system and the untouchables? | Gandhi |
| The march about the tax on salt. The march of allowing to make own salt. | Salt March |
| How was Hinduism Made? | A blend of many people's ideas and thoughts that changed over time. |
| Creator aspect of Brahman | Brahma |
| Creative destroyer aspect of Brahman | Shiva |
| Preserver aspect of Brahman | Vishnu |
| A soul that is celebrated on Diwali | Atman |
| Celebration of light overcoming darkness | Diwali |
| Days Diwali is celebrated | 5 days |
| Temporary ink/ tattoo used in Diwali | Henna |
| Moon without Sun's light | New moon |
| What is Hinduism? | A way of life. Oldest religion in the World. |