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Indus River Valley
for History test
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Siddhartha Gautama | "The Buddha," founder of Buddhism, born in Kosala |
| Eightfold Path | Buddhist set of instructions on the proper way to live |
| Vedas | "Books of Knowledge," Hindu holy book |
| tribute | taxes |
| reincarnation | Hindu & Buddhist belief that people move in a constant cycle of life, death, and rebirth |
| Changragupta Maurya | founder of Maurya Empire |
| Changragupta II | ruler of Gupta Empire during its peak |
| caste system | Hindu social system with four basic ranks, or castes |
| dharma | Hindu set of rules that tells Hindus of each caste how to live |
| outcastes | people who were cast out of all castes because they did something their caste was not permitted to do |
| subcontinent | large landmass that is geographically separated from the rest of the continent |
| Harappa | first Indus civilization city ever discovered by archeologists |
| Mohenjo-Daro | Indus city that had 90-degree-angle intersections, a sewer system, and standard-sized bricks |
| citadel | strong fortress |
| Four Noble Truths | Buddhist belief of suffering & how to stop it |
| The Middle Way | Buddhist way of living that is neither too strict nor too easy |
| karma | force caused by good and bad acts |
| Asoka | Maurya ruler from 265 to 238 B.C. |
| Samudragupta | Gupta ruler from 330 to 380 |
| Changragupta I | founder of the Gupta Empire |
| Kalidasa | author of still-popular Indian play Shakuntala |