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D&NT II
Midterm
| ? | Answer |
| Major diets in CV disease | Ornish diet. DASH diet. STEP diet. Mediterranean diet. Portfolio Diet. Women's Health Initiative. |
| Hypothyroidism | 1. Iodine 2. Selenium 3. Thyroid Hormone |
| Venous insufficiency | 1. Flavonoids 2. Horse chestnut 3. Pycnogenol |
| Thrombophlebitis/deep vein thrombosis | 1. Bromelain 2. Vitamin C 3. Vitamin E 4. Homocystein lowering agents 5. Nattokinase 6. Fish oil |
| Raynaud's Disease | 1. Inositol hexanicotinate 2. Fish oil |
| Mitral Valve Prolapse | 1. Magnesium |
| Hypertension | 1. CoQ10 2. Potassium |
| Hypercholesterolemia | 1. Niacin 2. Functional Food Supplements 3. Pantheine 4. Red Yeast Rice 5. Stanols 6. Fish Oil |
| CHF | 1. CoQ10 2. Carnitine 3. Taurine 4. Arginine 5. Magnesium 6. Hawthorne |
| Atherosclerosis | 1. Homocysteinereducing agents| Folic acid|B6|B12 2. Fish oils 3. Vitamin K |
| Arrhythmia | 1. Magnesium |
| Angina Pectoris | 1. CoQ10 2. Carnitine 3. Hawthorne. |
| Metabolic diseases covered: | Diabetes. Hypothyroidism. Hyperthyroidism. |
| GI diseases covered: | Cholescystitis/cholelithiasis. Crohn's disease. Diverticular disease. Esophageal reflux. Hepatitis B and C. irritable bowel syndrome. Pancreatitis. Peptic Ulcer. Ulcerative colitis. |
| Rheumatology diseases covered: | Bursitis. Carpal tunnel syndrome. Fibromyalgia. Gout. SLE Lupus. Osteoarthritis. Rheumatoid arthritis. Sciatica. |
| Obstetrics/ Gynecology disease covered: | General! |
| Ornish diet | Low fat. Vegan diet. Exercise and stress reduction. Avg 20 lb weight loss. Intensive. |
| Dietary approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) | Whole grains. Fruits. Vegetables. Fish. Non-fat-dairy. No change in sodium. Overage 10+mmHg with sodium restriction. 12-14% CHD risk. |
| Step 1 diet | 30% fat. Cholesterol <300 mg/day. 7-9% reduction in TC. Doubled effect if vegetarian. |
| Step II diet | 30% fat. Cholesterol <200mg. 7% sat fat. Reduced TC by 16-20%. |
| Mediterranean diet | Fruits veggies. Whole grains and nuts. 30% fat (olive and fish). Low refined sugars dairy and animal sat fats. Mod ETOH. Reduced obesity by 30%. |
| Portfolio diet | Step II diet plus plant sterols. Soy protein. Almonds. Fiber. Reduced LDL 30%. Decreased CRP. |
| Women's Health initiative | Food pyramid Handout versus clinician. Importance of whole-foods. low-fat diet. Decreased fat % increased fruit/veggie %. no change in cardiovascular risk. |
| American Heart Association Diet and lifestyle guidelines for CV health | Caloric moderation. 30 mins of exercise. No smoking. Fruits?veggies. Whole grains. Fatty fish. Lena meats/no skin. Non-fat/low-fat dairy products. <7% sat fat. <1%trans fat. <300 mh cholesterol |
| <2300mg sodium. <1 drink women. 1 drink men. Less sugars. | |
| Cholecystitis/Cholelithiasis | 1. UDCA |
| Chron's disease | 1. Vitamin D 2. Fish oil 3. Artemisia absinthum |
| Diverticular Disease | 1. Supplemental fiber |
| Esophageal Reflux | 1. DGL |
| Hepatitis B and C | 1. Vitamin E 2. Sho-saiko-to (Japanese formula with ginger) 3. Glycyrrhizin |
| Irritable bowel syndrome | 1. Psyllium fiber 2. Peppermint oil 3. Probiotics |
| Pancreatitis | 1. Pancreatic enzymes 2. Soy Flour |
| Peptic ulcer | 1. Zinc 2. DGL 3. Cabbage Juice 4. Mastic gum 5. Vitamin C 6. Probiotics |
| Ulcerative colitis | 1. Omega 3 FA's 2. Butyrate 3. Boswellia |
| Bursitis | 1. DMSO |
| Carpal tunnel syndrome | None |
| Fibromyalgia | Acetyl-L-Carnitine |
| Gout | Colchicine |
| SLE Lupus | 1. DHEA 2. Vitamin D 3. Fish oil concentrate |
| Osteoarthritis | 1. Glucosamine sulfate 2. Chondroitin sulfate 3. SAMe 4. Niacinamide 5. Green-lipped mussel 6. Curcuma domestica ( Tumeric) |
| Rheumatoid arthritis | 1. GLA 2. Fish oil concentrate |
| Negative Effects of Corticosteroids: | 1. Bonewasting 2. Immunesuppresion 3. Impaired Blood Sugar Control |
| By each top shelf intervention: | Nutrient/disease |
| Acetyl-L -Carnitine | Sciatica. Fibromyalgia. |
| Alpha-Lipoic acid (ALA) | Sciatica. Diabetes. |
| Arginine | CHF |
| Artemesia absinthum | Chron's |
| Betaine | Atherosclerosis (Homocysteine reducing agent) |
| Biotin | Diabetes |
| Boswellia | Ulcerative colitis |
| Butyrate | Ulcerative colitis |
| Cabbage juice | Peptic ulcer |
| Carnitine | Angina Pectoris. CHF. Intermittent claudication. COPD. Fibromyalgia. |
| Chromium | Diabetes |
| Colchicine | Gout |
| Combination therapy (EPA. DHA. oleic acid. folic acid. vitamin A/B6/E) | Intermittent claudication |
| CoQ10 | Angina Pectoris. CHF. HTN. |
| Curcuma domestica (Tumeric) | Osteoarthritis |
| Chondroitin sulfate | Osteoarthritis |
| DGL (deGlyccerhized Licorice) | Esophageal reflux. Peptic Ulcer. |
| DHEA | SLE Lupus |
| DMSO | Bursitis |
| Fiber | Diabetes. Diverticular Disease. Irritable bowel syndrome. |
| Fish Oil | Atherosclerosis. Chron's. Hypercholesterolemia. Raynaud's. Concentrate: (Rheumatoid arthritis|SLE Lupus) |
| Flavenoids | Venous Insufficiency (hydroxyethylrutoside) |
| Folic acid | Atherosclerosis (Homocysteine reducing agent) |
| Functional food supplements (fiber. Soy protein. Margarines with stanols.) | Hypercholesterolemia |
| GLA | Rheumatoid arthritis |
| Ginkgo | Intermittent claudication |
| Glucosamine sulfate | Osteoarthritis |
| Green lipped mussel | Osteoarthritis |
| Glycyrrhizin | Hepatitis B and C |
| Hawthorne | Angina Pectoris. CHF. |
| Homocysteine reducers (Folic acid. B6. B12. Betaine) | Atherosclerosis |
| Horse Chestnut | Venous insufficiency |
| Iodine | Hypothyroidism |
| Inositol hexanicotinate | Intermittent claudication. Raynaud's. |
| L-carnitine | COPD. Intermittent claudication. |
| Magnesium | CHF. Mitral Valve Prolapse. Arrythmia. Diabetes. |
| Mastic Gum | Peptic ulcer |
| Mixed amino acids | CHF |
| NAC | COPD |
| Niacin | Hypercholesterolemia. time-release IH: (Intermittent claudication/Raynaud's) |
| Niacinamide | Osteoarthritis |
| Omega-3 fatty acids | Ulcerative colitis |
| Pancreatic Enzymes | Pancreatitis |
| Pantetheine | Hypercholesterolemia |
| Peppermint oil | Irritable bowel syndrome |
| Potassium | HTN |
| Probiotics | Irritable bowel syndrome. Peptic ulcer. |
| Psyllium fiber | Irritable bowel syndrome |
| Pynogenol | Venous insufficiency |
| Red Yeast rice | Hypercholesterolemia |
| SAMe | Osteoarthritis. CI: bipolar |
| Selenium | Hypothyroidism |
| Sho-saiko-to (glycyrrhizin formula) | Hepatitis B and C (not with interferon) |
| Soy flour | Pancreatitis |
| Stanols (from soy) | Hypercholesterolemia |
| Taurine | CHF |
| Thyroid Hormone | Hypothyroidism |
| UDCA | Cholecystitis/cholelithiasis |
| Vitamin B6 | Atherosclerosis (Homocysteine reducing agent) |
| Vitamin B12 | Sciatica. Atherosclerosis (Homocysteine reducing agent) |
| Vitamin C | Peptic ulcer |
| Vitamin D | Chron's. SLE Lupus (def) |
| Vitamin E | Hepatitis B and C |
| Vitamin K | Atherosclerosis |
| Willow bark | Osteoarthritis |
| Zinc | Peptic ulcer |
| None | Thrombophlebitis/DVT. Hyperthyroidism. Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. |
| CV diseases covered: | Angina Pectoris. Arrhythmia. Atherosclerosis. CHF. Hypercholesterolemia. Hypertension. Intermittent claudication. Mitral valve prolapse. Raynaud's disease/Raynaud's phenomenon. Thrombophlebitis/deep vein thrombosis. Venous insufficiency. |
| Hyperthyroidism | None. no smoking. iodine |
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