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Afghanistan
Section 1 South Asia
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Taliban | Islamic extremist group that took over Afghanistan in 1994 and ruled under sharia law. The U.S. removed the Taliban in 2001. |
| mujahideen | the northern Afghans who fought the Soviet invasion during the 1980s. |
| madrassa | boy’s schools that teach extreme Islam |
| Pashtun | the dominant ethnic group in Afghanistan |
| Pashto & Dari | the 2 dominant languages of Afghanistan |
| Hamid Karzai | the 1st and current democratically elected President of Afghanistan |
| Khyber Pass | the main route between the mountains of Afghanistan and Pakistan |
| insurgency | a rebellion made of different groups fighting a common enemy; the rebels seek to insert themselves into positions of influence |
| counterinsurgency | tactics used to combat an insurgency |
| burqa | female head-covering that conceals everything but the eyes |
| tribalism | when loyalty to tribe is more important than loyalty to country |
| sunni | the branch of Islam that thinks the community should be led by the best person |
| shi'ite | the branch of Islam that thinks the community should be led by a descendent of Muhammad |
| legacy | the long-term effects of a past event |