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AP World Unit 4
1750-1914
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is absolutism? | The monarchy controls everything |
| What is "every man for himself?" | Capitalism |
| What is the root word of imperialism? | Empire |
| When did western hemisphere free itself from European control? | By early 19th century |
| What is eugenics? | Breeding people to get the best people |
| What is ethnocentrism? | The belief that your culture, race, religon, and government is the best |
| What is pride in one's country instead of a specific leader? | Nationalism |
| What group of people applied the theory of natural selection to sociology? | Social Darwinists |
| What is the "White man's burden?" | Europeans have the moral obligation to teach others hows to be civilized |
| Why was China called the Middle Kingdom? | They believed they were at the center of the world |
| What are new technologies that were developed? | Telegraph, telephone, radio, national postal system, steamship, railroad, trains |
| What is a big farm that only produceds one crop? | A plantation system |
| What was the Monroe Doctrine? | President Monroe said that Europeans could NOT intervene with countries in the Western Hemisphere |
| What did the Latin American trade do? | Increase the importance of slavery |
| What made Egypt a significant commerical and political power? | The Suez Canal |
| England gets opium from India, and sells it to: | China |
| The opium lets what flow out of China? | Silver |
| What is Extraterritorality? | A crime is committed in another country by a visitor. The foreign country can not punish the visitor; the home country punishes the person. |
| What changed due to the Industrial Revolution? | The country was no longer principally agricultural and rurl. People moved to cities. |
| What improved farming? | The second agricultural revolution 18th century |
| Who invented capitalism? | Adam Smith |
| What was Adam Smith's philosophy? | The government should NOT interfere with the economy. |
| If the cotton gin had not been invented, what would have ended sooner? | Slavery |
| Adam Smith's book about capitalism was called: | Wealth of Nations |
| Electricity overtakes steam and coal as: | Power source |
| Who invented interchangeable parts? | Eli Whitney |
| What is the working class? | Proletariat |
| What was born because of the Industrial Revolution? | The working class |
| What was the middle class? | Borgeoisse |
| What began to be determined more by wealth than family position? | Social Status |
| Marxism is the same as: | Communism |
| Countries with industrial technologies had advanced what? | Military weapons |
| The lightbulb created what? | Work shifts. Now people could work into the night. |
| Role of the individual changes and what happens in the factories? | The person becomes part of the machine |
| Karl Marx wrote what? | Communist Manifesto |
| Charles Dickens wrote of what? | Social ills of industrialization |
| What did the Ludites do? | Destroyed factory equipment and protested working conditions/wages |
| What was the first industrial war? | The United States Civil War |
| When was the US civil war? | 1861-1865 |
| What is monoculture? | One crop is grown |
| What happened in the "Banana Republic?" | US took over islands and forced them to grow bananas. They grew bananas and shiped them to America for cheap prices. |
| Why didn't Russian have a real culture? | Mongol rule |
| What does the Meiji Restoration? | It turns on the power switch for Industrialization in Japann. |
| Who brought huge boats to Japan and forced them to trade? | Commodore Perry |
| Japan fired on foreign ships; Europe fired back; what happens? | Emeror Meiji was restored to power |
| Who are the zaibatsu? | Super rich families that start businesses in Japan. There were four big rich families that formed companies. |
| What doubled in Britian in 1700s? | Population almost doubled 5 million to 9 million |
| What are the Enclosure Acts? | Public lands closed off, so people moved to cities |
| Britain had reforms: | Women's suffrage and universal, free education |
| What rose up in Japan? | Private corporations arose |
| What made textile revolution possible? | Cottin gin |
| No matter what time the Industrial Revolutions occured, what remained constant? | They all go through the same process |
| What is urbanization? | The shift of people from countryside to city |
| What are propaganda writers? | Musckrackers |
| What is the Scientific Revolution? | Discovering, learning, evaluating, understanding the natural world |
| What is the Industrial Revolution? | Appling that understanding to natural ends |
| What does urbanization cause? | Rise of nationalism, colonization, independence movements and revolutions, social unrest, |
| What is the Enlightenment? | Thinking rationally |
| What is anti-Semitism? | Hate Jews |
| What happened in Ireland? | Famine |
| What pushed the migration of people to North/South America? | Famine in Ireland; Anti-Semitism-Russia; Religous toleration; Poverty; Joblessness |
| What are pogroms? | The government allows people to kill Jews |
| Britain wanted to make ____ illegal? | Slavery 1807-1808 |
| What did British ships to? | Stopped slave ships |
| Effects of slave trade on Africa? | Loss of population growth; relies more on foreign goods; guns, textiles, alcohol |
| ___ decreases, as ___ decreases. | Dathrate decreases as birth rate decreased. |
| Natural Resources quote: | "STEALING IS CHEAPER THAN DEALING!" |
| What did countries do? | Colonize, drain natural resources, and do not compensate natives |
| What disease came about in urban cities? | Rickets-disease of the bones because of underexposure to sunlight |
| What diseases allowed? | Cholera/tuberculosis |
| In 1850, Industrial Revolution is over, what happens? | The working class starts to benefit (People get rights) |
| Most working women were ___? | Single |
| Women were paid __ than men? | less |
| What new group forms? | Middle class housewives |
| What era idealized women? | Victorian Age |
| The group of women that lost rights does what? | Organizes to demand rights/ suffrage |
| What is social mobility? | The ability to move from one class to the next |
| Husband= ___ Wife= _____ | Husband-wage earner Wife-Homemaker |
| Old money from family; | New money- you make it |
| Wealth based on Adam Smith= | Capitalism |
| The lower class is worknig alongside ___ | The managers. They can now see the unfairness. They saw elite gain wealth at their expense. |
| What is a safe haven for former slaves? | Sierra Leone- British colony and Liberia- colonization scheme for freed slaves from U.S. |
| What is the Emancipation of 1861? | The Russian serfs are freed. They are no longer bound to land. |
| Emacipation of serfts was similar to what? | Sharecroppin in US. The former serfs now had to pay for land |
| What did the Cottin Gin keep going? | Slavery. The slaves could now harvest cotton quicker, and slaves needed more |
| What stimulated the awareness of unequal treatment of women? | Enlightenment theories (reason) and active role of women in American and French revolutions |
| What is the cult of domesticity? | Stressing women's place in the home- Dominated Western culture |
| What occupations were open to women? | Child care, teaching, domestic household work, nursing |
| Domestic means | domocile=home |
| What is suffrage? | Voting rights |
| What is temperance? | Stop drinking |
| What gave women suffrage? | World War I |
| What is autocracy? | Self rule= one person rules= dictator |
| When is the American Revolution? | 1776 |
| When is the Civil War? | 1864 |
| What is a common theme in revolutions? | Frustration with economic exploitation ("No taxation without representation") |
| What is the Patriot Act? | Give up freedom for security |
| Who invented the social contract? | Rousseau |
| What is the same thing as the Seven Years War? | French and Indian War |
| Who made the Common Sense pamphlet? | Thomas Paine |
| What was Common Sense? | US needs to break free from England |
| What was the conflict at Lexington and Concord? | "THE SHOT HEARD ROUND THE WORLD." |
| WHEN WAS THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE? | 1776 |
| France helped US do what? | Defeat Britian |
| Who were the Three Estates in France? | 1st Estate- Clergy; 2nd Estate- Nobles 2%; 3rd Estate- Everybody else 97% |
| What does "sans culottes" mean? | Without fancy pants; the urban workers said that |
| Why did the French Revoltuion happen? | Because of the 3 votes-Estates |
| What was the official start of the French Revolution? | Storming the Bastille |
| The Third Estate (common people) declared themselves what? | National Assembly |
| Tennis Court Oath because | They were locked out of the hall |
| What was the Tennis Court Oath? | The citizens demanded a constitution |
| Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette went where? | To Paris for "safety" |
| The Declaration of the Rights of Man was what? | A copycat of the American Bill of Rights |
| What did the Declaration of the Rights of man say? | Freedom of the press, freedom of religon, increased voting rights, freedom, equality, rule of law |
| What is the rule of law? | No one is above the law |
| The Declaration of the Rights of Man did what to Church?> | Altered the monopoly of the Catholic Church; Separation of Church and State |
| Who replaced the king? | Jacobins |
| Who was the leader of Jacobins? | Robespierre |
| Constitutional Monarchy was similar to what? | The Mandate of Heaven, but in a legal way |
| What is a Republic? | People vote for other people who then decide |
| What did Robespierre do? | Beheaded anyone who disagreed with him 10s of thousands of Frenchmen were beheaded |
| Who took over France after Robespierre was beheaded? | Napoleon |
| When does Napoleon overthrow directory? | 1799 |
| What is a Coup de tat? | Quick overthrow of the government |
| Napolean gave people what that Robespierre took away? | Religous freedom |
| What did the Napoleonic Codes do? | Equality of Frenchmen-All men are citizens |
| Who is the first emperor of France? | Napoleon |
| In russia, what happens with Napoleon? | Russia lured Napoleon into Moscow, but then burned their own city. Napoleon had no supplies for troops and retreated back to France. |
| Napoleon was exiled to: | Elba |
| Napoleon took French army ___ after he was exiled and returned to France? | Waterloo, Belgium |
| After Waterloo, Napoleon was exiled to ___ | St. Helena (In middle of ocean) |
| What was the Congress of Vienna? | If a country is overthrown, all the European countries will throw out the revolutionaries and put a king back in power |
| After Napoleon's exile, what happened in Europe? | France was NOT punished; Monarchs were returned to France, Spain, Holland, and Italy |
| What is a Popular Government? | People run the government |
| What are the Napoleonic Wars? | All the wars that occur when Napoleon brings people into the French empire |
| Conservatism is what? | You want to protect people. Take away rights to gain security |
| The French Revolution accomplished what? | It did away with absolute monarchy; Governments had to be more attentive to peoples' needs; creates spirit of nationalism; spread the idea or revolution outside France |
| What does Napoleon create besides and empire? | Nationalism throughout Europe |
| What is Liberalism? | You want as many rights as possible |
| Nationalism unites what two countries? | Italy and Germany BECOME COUNTRIES |
| Britain gives in to who? | Lower classes of people in Britain in order to avoid a rebellion |
| Who is the "citizen king?" | Louis Phillip of France |
| What catastrophe happened in Ireland? | Irish potato famine |
| What happened in the "Hungry Forties?" | Irish Potato Famine |
| Lois Phillip (Citizen King) refuses reform demands, and who takes over? | Revolt starts and Napoleon's nephew, LOUIS NAPOLEON takes over. |
| What two countries were NOT AFFECTED by Napoleon and French Revolution? | Britain (liberal) and Russia (dictator) |
| What colony in the Americas does France have? | Haiti |
| America is to Britain, as ___ is to France. | Haiti |
| Where was the first successful slave revolt? | Haiti |
| What inspired the slaves in Haiti? | The French Revolution |
| The success of the American Revolution and the French Revolution inspired ____? | Haiti |
| What does indurrection mean? | Forceful fight |
| Toussaint L'ouverture was who? | He was a former slave that started the Haitian revolution! |
| At the end of the civil war, what happened with Haiti? | Slaves freed and were in power, but it was still a French colony. |
| In 1802, troops under Napoleon sent to do what in Haiti? | End rule of former slaves |
| Why did slaves defeat French? | Haitians were capable fighters; yellow fever wiped out soldiers; Napoleon gives up attempt to reconquer Haiti |
| Who was captured and imprisoned in France? | L'ouverture |
| When was Haitian independence declared? | 1804 |
| Who was the governor-general for life in Haiti after L'ouverture? | Jacques Dessalines who was a former slave |
| What was the first independent nation in Latin America? | Haiti |
| Napoleon Who sold the Louisisana Territory to US? | Napoleon |
| The Louisiana Territory did what? | It gave US control of North American continent |
| What brought about major change in global power? | The Louisiana Territory was sold to US. It MADE US A WORLD SUPERPOWER! |
| Haitian slaves help France fight off who? | Britain/Spain who try to overun Haiti |
| The Latin American countries were mad at the imperial powers because: | They had national identity; resentment of Spanish/Portugese economic policies (like US taxes); Frustrated with American born Creole uppper and middle class |
| Napoleon and the confusion over who was in power sparked what? | The Latin American revolutions |
| Who are the Caudillos? | Guys that take over |
| What caused the Mexican revolution #1? | Revolution in Haiti, and distraction of Spain by its war with France |
| El Grito de Dolores is what? | The call to arms by priest |
| Delores is what? | A city where Mexicans "cried for peace." |
| When is Mexican Independence Day? | SEPTEMBER 16TH NICK'S BIRTHDAY!!!! |
| Mexican Independence Day is when what happened? | El Grito de Dolores (Call to arms by priest) |
| Miguel Hildago was who? | Creole priest who started Mexican Revolution #1 |
| Who led mestizos and Native Americans in rebellio in 1810? | Miguel Hildago |
| Who did the Spanish kill? | Hildago |
| Mexicans were furious because: | Spain killed a priest (Hildago) |
| Who picked up where Hildago left off? | Jose Morelos |
| What happened in 1815? | Jose Morelos was killed |
| When was Spain kicked out by liberal Mexicans? | 1823 |
| What did the Mexican's demand in the SECOND revolution of 1910? | Free elections |
| Constitution of 1917 still in effect: true or false | True |
| Mexican Constitution of 1917 did what? | Gave voting rights to all males, provided minimum wage, restricted religon |
| Sino means what? | China |
| What happened during the "Hundred Days of Reform?" | Let all people vote, all kids could got to school free, divided rich peoples' land among poor people |
| What was the Sino-Japanese War in 1895 over? | China VS. Japan for Korea |
| Empress Cixi (Tehsee) of China was who? | Concubine that "ruled" for nephew until he was an adult |
| What was Empress Cixi (Tehsee) of China's nick name? | Dragon Lady |
| Empress Cixi (Tehsee) of China ruled how? | Oppressive rule; She opposed ALL reform. Pro-Western was treason |
| Empress Cixi (Tehsee) of China arrested who? | Her nephew and killed his reformers |
| Empress Cixi (Tehsee) of China's nephew did what? | Hundred Days of Reform |
| Chinese Revolution of 1911 was a result of what? | It was a backlash against Cixi's Conservatism |
| Chinese Revolution did what? | Declaration of a republic |
| Unification of China began under who? | Sun Yat-sen |
| Sun Yat-sen was in charge of what? | Empress Cixi getting overthrown and run out. |
| Who is the father of modern China? | Sun Yat-sen (Nationalist Party) |
| Who believes the People's Principles? | Nationalists in China |
| What are the People's Principles? | Nationalism, oppostion to Manchu Rule, Democracy, People's livelihood |
| Sun Yat-sen was where when the revolt started? | America; He read about the revolt in a newspaper |
| The Chinese revolutioni was the first time for what? | 1st time in history that China was NOT ruled by imperial dynasty |
| Who came after Sun? | Chiang Kai-shek |
| Who fought for control of China after Sun? | Communists under Mao Zedong |
| Who was Simon Bolivar? | Venezuelan leader |
| Bolivar did what? | He was enlightened and educated; he traveled to Europe and United States |
| Bolivar wins the war: true of false | True |
| What results from Bolivar's win? | GRAN COLOMBIA- Columbia, Ecuador, and Venezuela |
| What is a republic? | People vote for people who make laws? |
| Who was the leader in Argentina? | Jose de San Martin |
| By 1820s, who was free from Spanish rule? | A lot of South America |
| Napoleon invaded Portugal, and what happened? | Portuguses king- John VI flees to Brazil |
| John VI leaves his son Pedro where? | In Brazil to rule |
| Pedro does what? | Declares independece for Brazil and makes himself emperor |
| Who rules after Pedro? | Pedro II |
| What advantage did Brazil have? | ADVANTAGE OF STABLE MONARCHY DURING INDEPENDENCE |
| Brazil did what in 1888? | Abolished slavery |
| Brazil set up: | A republic |
| Effects of Latin American independece movements: | Europe kicked out of Latin American |
| Negative reults of Latin American independence: | Slavery still existed; peasants still worked plantations owned by a FEW landowners; No middle/working class; enlightenment ideas did not spread outside landowning class |
| Catholic Church remained: | Very powerful in Latin America |
| Latin American economies were dependent on: | Europe |
| Who had power in Russia? | Czars had absolute power |
| Who used secret police to defeat rebellions and reform? | Alexander I and Nicholas I |
| 1860s- Alexander I did what? | Emancipation Edict- abolished serfdom |
| What abolished serfdom in Russia? | Emancipation Edict |
| In Russia, what happened to freed serfs? | They were given small plots of land, and had to give huge payments to the government. It was hard to improve situation |
| Some arts began to flourish in Russia after: | Serfs freed |
| Tolstoy-Anna Karenina wrote what (Russia)? | War and Peace, a book |
| A Russian artist, Dostoyevsky did waht? | The Brothers Karamazov |
| Tchaikovsky, a Russian, wrote what? | Swan Lake and the Nutcracker (ballet) |
| What was Russification? | All Russians HAD TO learn Russian language and convert to Orthodox Christianity |
| Anyone who did not convert to Orthodox Christianity in Russia, was: | Persecuted, especially Jews |
| Moderates in Russia march on czar's palace peacefully and ask for reform. What happens? | Nicholas II sends his troops against protesters- Bloody Sunday- 1905 |
| Czar attempts legislative reform and appoints: | Prime Minister and creates Duma |
| What is Duma | Prime Legislative (No real power; czar keeps power.) |
| What happens in India? | Rich people are getting educated |
| The educated Indians ___ | Wanted freedom |
| What is formed in India? | Indian National Congress |
| Mohanda K Gandhi was what? | Central figure in India's freedom movement |
| What does Mohatma mean? | Great Soul |
| Mohanda Gandhi was called? | "Mohatma" Gandhi (Mohatma means great soul) |
| Who are Peninsularies? | Rich people from Spain who run things in Latin America |
| Bolivar and Martin are doing what? | Freeing the countries in Latin America |
| Between what time did all Spanish colonies become independent nations? | Between 1808-1824 |
| What did Napoleon create all over world? | Nationalism |
| What is nationalism? | Feelings of connection to home, region, language, cluture |
| What two countries eventually unified? | Italy and Germany |
| Who was the Italian nationalist who kicked out Spain and united Italy? | Giuseppi Garibaldi |
| What was Garibaldi's (Italy) army called? | Red Shirts |
| What do the Red Shirts do? | Unite Italy |
| Where is Prussia located? | Within Germany |
| Prussia and other kingdoms become: | Germany |
| Germany and Austiran Empire were NOT united since when? | Holy Roman Empire |
| Who united Germany? | Otto von Bismarck |
| Who was Otto von Bismarck? | He was prime minister of Prussia who united Germany |
| Bismarck's goal was to: | Consolidate the region under Prussia's authority |
| Who was the SECOND REICH? | OTTO VON BISMARCK (BEFORE WWI) |
| WHAT WAS FIRST REICH? | HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE |
| THIRD REICH? | HITLER |
| Germany becomes world power, and by 1914, thought what? | They thought they could take on anyone |
| Why did the countries move toward REPRESENTATIVE GOVERNMENTS IN SECOND HALF OF CENTURY? | INDUSTRIALIZATION, MODERNIZATION, URBANIZATION, POPULATION GROWTH, TOO MANY ISSUES FOR ONE MAN TO HANDLE |
| What is UNIVERSAL SUFFRAGE? | EVERYONE CAN VOTE ALL COLORS BOTH GENDERS |
| Second and third reform acts in Britain did what? | UNIVERSAL SUFFRAGE |
| Louis Napoleon renamed himself what? | Napoleon III |
| Deposed means | thrown out |
| In 1871, France becomes what? | Democratic Republic and has UNIVERSAL SUFFRAGE |
| Nationalism is more powerful than what? | Demand for democracy |
| Garibaldi was ____ | Italy |
| Von Bismarck was ___ | Germany |
| Austria-Hungary struggled on what? | How much power to give ethnic minorities |
| Austria-Hungary is 2 countries internally (domestically), but | 1 country internationally |
| Who fought the Crimean War? | Russia VS Ottoman Empire |
| What did Russia VS Ottoman Empire for? | Balkans |
| Who wins Crimean War? | Ottomans win with the help of France and England |
| Czar Alexander II forced to do what after defeat in Crimean war? | implement reforms |
| What did Alexander II of Russia do? | Modernize Russia and Emancipation of serfs in 1861 |
| Nicholas II ignored who in 1905? | Duma |
| Who neutered the government (Duma) in 1905? | Nicholas II |
| Who had authority and power in Japan in 18th century? | Shogunate (Technically emperor, but shogunate had all power) |
| Tokugawa Shogunate did what? | Centralized (unified) Japan |
| Problems in Japan? | Dictatorial, stratified society, few personal freedoms, and ISOLATED from world |
| WHAT HAPPENED DURING THE MEIJI RESTORATION? | THEY BECOME INDUSTRIALIZED |
| Meiji restoration abolishes what? | Feudalism |
| What did the Constitution of 1890 in Japan do? | Elected parliament called DIet |
| Women were viewed as what in Japan 1890? | Second class citizens |
| During industrialization, Japan sent who where? | Young members of upper class to study in Western Europe |
| Japan became what during their industrialization? | "AMERICA EAST" |
| What injustice happened in Nagasaki? | Temperatures in a working factory were too hot, and the workers were shot for trying to escape |
| Political posititons became based on what during Japanese industrialization? | Merit |
| There was no longer negative status of who in Japan during industrialization? | Trade, merchants, artisanship |
| The lower class in Japan during industrialization had what privileges | Free education, allowed to serve in military, population grew |
| What is Feminism? | WOMEN ARE EQUAL TO MEN |
| WHO FOUNDED FEMINISM? | MARY WOLSTONECRAFT |
| WHO WAS MARY WOLSTONECRAFT? | ENGLISH WRITER AND MOTHER OF MODERN FEMINISM |
| WHAT WAS MARY WOLSTONECRAFT'S MAIN IDEA?Q | EDUCATION IS THE KEY |
| Who wrote A Vindication of the Rights of Women? | Wolstonecraft |
| Olympes de Gouges argues what? | Women suffrage |
| What did the Feminists say? | Women were indviduals with different strengths and abilites; Should be allowed to develop without social restrictions |
| The lack of civil rights for women made it difficult to do what? | Argue for other causes |
| What causes did women help? | Slavery, temperance, improving schools, helping poor |
| What jobs could women have? | teaching, nursing |
| Who helped orphans and poor? | women |
| Who called for better working conditions and right to vote? | Women Suffragette |
| When did women get suffrage? | WWI |
| What replaced agriculture as largest part of economy? | Industrialization |
| What class grew with industrialization? | MIDDLE CLASS |
| What class emerged with industrialization? | LOWER CLASS- INDUSTRIAL WORKING CLASS |
| What was key to economy in 18-19th centuries? | slavery |
| Fall of mercantilism with rise of ___? | capitalism |
| Who wrote the Wealth of Nations? | Adam Smith |
| What is Adam Smith's "invisible hand?" | Supply and Demand |
| What is a Marxism quote? | Rich people have always taken advantage of the poor people |
| What is Socialism? | Economic competition is inherently unfair and leads to injustice/inequality |
| Utopian socialists say what? | With good planning and regulation- everyone can be happy |
| What is more radical socialism? | Maxism |
| Who wrote the Communist Manifesto? | Karl Marx |
| History is driven by what? | Class struggle between upper and lower class |
| Who said that all history was a result of struggle between bourgeoise and proletariat? | Karl Marx |
| Workers would overthrow, which would lead to ___? | Communism (A revolution was necessary) |
| What would result from overthrow? | Dictatorship of the proletariat |
| What would go away in communism? | the state and government |
| Communism gives what kind of society? | Classless society |
| Ideally in Communism, what would happen? | Perfect justice, social equality, and plenty |
| Who gets what in COMMUNISM? | GOODS ARE DISTRIBUTED BY NEED |
| WHO GETS WHAT IN SOCIALISM? | GOODS ARE DISTRIBUTED BY HOW HARD YOU WORK |
| WHO CONTROLS RESOURCES IN SOCIALISM AND COMMUNISM? | GOVERNMENT |
| What is Bourgeosie? | Middle and Uppper Class |
| What is Proletariat? | Lower class |
| What was the only NON-WESTERN nation to have effective colonial empire? | JAPAN |
| What is popular representation? | people representation |
| What is anarchism? | No government |
| What was illegal in industry at first? | trade unions |
| What worldview becomes huge in WEST? | Secular |
| Darwin's theory of evolution accereralted what? | secular worldview |
| Huge Emigration from Europe and China to___? | North and South America (Most to United States) |
| Who said, "God is dead?" | Fridich Nietzche |
| What did Nietzche say? | All systems or morals are valueless in the material modern age |
| Japan adopted Western behaivor- True or false | True |
| What is the perfect example of a ROMANTIC NOVEL? | FRANKEINSTEIN |
| Why is Frankeinstein connected to Enlightenment? | DR. FRANKEINSTEIN USES SCIENCE TO PLAY GOD LIKE THE ENLIGHTENMENT. HIS CREATION KILLS HIM. |
| Who started ROMANTICISM? | Rousseau |
| What was ROMANTICISM a backlash to? | The Enlightenment |
| The Enlightenment was about logic and reason outlook, whereas ROMANTICISM was: | EMOTION AND PASSION ARE MOST IMPORTANT AND LOVE OF NATURAL WORLD |
| Realism rejected ___ | Romanticism and had a critical view of life; everyday life, poverty, class injustice |
| What gave the WEST the ability and resons to conquer the world? | Industrialization |
| What caused imperialism:? | Need for raw materials, and markets for goods |
| What did America get from Hawaii? | Sugar and pineappples |
| Central America and Caribbean are dependent on: | foreign loans |
| Latin America dependent on who for finished goods? | Europe |
| What gave the WEST the ability and resons to conquer the world? | Industrialization |
| What caused imperialism:? | Need for raw materials, and markets for goods |
| What did America get from Hawaii? | Sugar and pineappples |
| Central America and Caribbean are dependent on: | foreign loans |
| Latin America dependent on who for finished goods? | Europe |
| United States protected the AMEICAS FROM EUROPEAN THREAT with what? | MONROE DOCTRINE |
| Need to maintain bases and coal stations becuase: | Steam powereed ocean fleets; needed elaborate repair and fueling facitlities |
| Medical advances did allowed for what? | Go into tropical regions without fear of sleeping sickness, yellow fever, malaria |
| Racial superiority led to what belief? | White people are supposed to conquer "backward people" |
| Who said, "I contend that we are the finest reace in the world, and the more of it we inhabit, the better it is." | Cecil Rhodes |
| Who applied social darwinism to humanity? | Herbert Spencer |
| What is social darwinism? | The people who are most technologically and culturally advanced should coquer other people |
| Who wrote the poem "White Man's Burden?" | Rudyard Kipling |
| What does "CIVILIZED" MEAN in terms of White Man's burden? | INDUSTRIALIZED AND CHRISTIAN |
| What does the sun never sets on the British Empire mean? | Britian had so many colonies that the sun actually never set on the entre british empire. |
| Who hated on Africa? | Portuguese and Belgians |
| What was the French similar version of White Man's Burden? | la mission civilisatrice |
| Who did germany and italy poison gas (not Jews)? | North africa |
| What is jute? | strong fiber for ropes |
| What gave an opening to Europe? | Mughal rule- Fighting between Hindus and Muslims |
| Who did the British East India Company conquer? | Bengal in Bangladesh |
| Who had a trade influence in India? | Britain |
| Who were the sepoys? | Indian Soldiers that were body guards for the British East India Company in India |
| WHo was similar to Big Rob? | Sepoys |
| What was a rumor that made the sepoys furious? | Bullet cartridges were greased with pork and beef fat - both forbidden to Hinus and Muslims |
| Sepoys killed who? | The British who disrespected their religons.`` |
| Britain took over India after ___? | Sepoy Mutiny |
| What was British imperialism in India? | Raw material from India to britain- finished materials back to india- textile industry |
| What religon spread from Britian to India? | Christianity |
| India National Congress formed when? | 1885 |
| What gave British an immense wealth and prestice and some world power? | Control of India |
| What happened in India because of Britain? | Famines that kill one third of Indian population |
| What did the English say to their Indian friends? | "Indian in blood and color, but English in taste, in opinion, in morals, and in intellect." |
| What was eliminated in India? | Sati-burning widows alive; thugee-ritual assassination of travelers; and harsh treatment of untouchables |
| What is southeast asia similar to in USA? | Florida of Asia |
| Who controlled Indonesia before 1800? | Dutch East India Company |
| Who controlled Indochina - Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia? | France |
| Who controls Burma? | Britain |
| Britain had a huge influence in what Asian country? | China |
| What Asian country remained independent because of their AWESOME kings? | Thailand |
| Thailand was a buffer (middle ground) free zone between what? | Between British Burma and French Indochina |
| Why did USA want Phillipines? | Prevents Japanfrom having a naval base over here; US colony now; moral obligation to help poor yellow brothers |
| What happened in the Spanish Ameican War of 1898? | Americans and Natives overthrew Spanish; USA annexation of Phillipines |
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