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West Africa
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| kinship | connection among people by blood, marriage, or adoption |
| Labor Specialization | specific types of work |
| griots | storyteller |
| Vegetation Zone | region that has certain types of plants |
| Sahara | largest desert in the world found in N. Africa |
| savanna | name for grassland surrounded by a tropical region |
| rainforests | hot moist climate, lots of rain where tress, smaller plants and animals can thrive |
| Berbers | nomadic people from N. Africa who traded salt and other goods across Sahara. They were Islamic, raised camels, and established trade route |
| Almoravids | muslim camel herders who attacked and seized Ghana |
| djinn | In W. Africa - another name for genies or evil spirits |
| Why were kinships an important part of W. Africa? | formed government groups where decisions were made by elders |
| Name 4 items W. Africa traded to North Africa. | gold, ivory, slaves, cattle hides |
| Name 3 items North Africa traded to West Africa. | salt, cloth, metalwares |
| Name 4 things griots did for their people of W. Africa. | passed on history, passed on cultural values, educated, entertained, rituals of religion |
| Name 3 vegetation zones of West Africa. | deserts, savannah, rainforests |
| What religions did Ghana's kings convert to? | Islam and traditional tribal religions |
| Name 3 ways Islam influenced or was used in Ghana. | gave them written language (Arabic), religion was used by Kings in government decisions, ethics, gave women property rights |
| Why did Ghana intentionally limit the gold supplies? | to increase its value |
| 2 ways Ghana got wealth | taxing trade, conquered people were forced to pay tribute tax to Ghana |
| 2 reasons why Ghana was attacked | Almoravids wanted Ghana to follow their interpretation of Islam, envied the wealth of Ghana |
| capital of Ghana | Koumbi |
| explain what the 2 sections of Ghana's capital was used for. | 1.) Muslim traders, 2.) for local people |
| After the fall of Ghana, what was the next great kingdom of West Africa? | Mali |
| What group of people were in the next great kingdom of West Africa after the fall of Ghana? | Malinke |
| Who was the chief of the Malinke people who developed Timbuktu? | Sundiata |
| Who was the most famous Mali king known for his pilgrimage to Mecca? | Mansa Musa |
| Songhai | group of people who were able to rebel against Mali |
| Who was the Songhai ruler who made the Songhai empire bigger than the Mali empire? | Askia Muhammad |
| The country which caused the Songhai to collapse | Morocco |
| Name the 2 famous works of literature that were influenced by early West Africa history and the griots. | Epic of Lion King, The Thousand and One Nights - "Alladin" |
| What did Mrs. Soster dress up as on Halloween? | a clown |