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Lambert-World Hist.
CH 19 - Age of Explorartion Review
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Reasons for Exploring | God, Gold, Glory |
First to sail around the southern tip of Africa | Bart Dias |
Boat made with triangular shaped sails and sturdier hull making long distance travel possible. | Caravel |
new technology used in navigation where sailors used the alignment of the stars to navigate | Astrolab |
Tool using the earth's magnetic field as a means of navigating | Compass |
The first European country to really embrace explorinig. | Portugal |
Was a big rival country of Portugal in exploring. Funded Christopher Columbus' voyage | Spain |
The line of agreement between Spain and Portugal to where each country could explore and acquire land | Line of Demarcation |
An agreement signed by Spain and Portugal that divided the non-Christian world into two zones of influence where they could acquire land | Treaty of Tordesillas |
This country had the largest naval fleet in the world and dominated the Indian Ocean trade | Netherlands |
This country was a rival of the Dutch for the Indian Ocean trade whcih eventually lost out to the Netherlands in this region. | England |
This man led 7 voyages for the CHinese Navy throughout the Indian Ocean region | Zheng He |
This man was teh first Ming dynasty leader and is responsible for driving the Mongols out of China | Hongwu |
This man is the son of Hongwu and moved China's capital to Beijing and ordered the creation of the Forbidden City | Yonglo |
The Forbidden City got its name because these people were not allowed to enter it. | Commoners |
The group of people that defeated the Ming Dynasty after 200 years of rule and renamed the empire the Qing Dynasty. | Manchus |
The first Qing ruler that ruled for 60 years. He was successfula nd popular because he lowered taxes and opened government positions to the commoners | Kangxi |
Keeping with Chinese tradition the Qing Dynasty continued to practice this, which greatly restricted access to China from foreigners. | Isolation |
Under this leader, the Qing Dynasty reached its peak. He is the grandson of Kangxi | Qian-long |
This country was able to have a successful trade partnership with China during Qian-long's rule because they treated Chinese customs and laws with respect | Netherlands |
This was the Japanese word for "lords" | Daimyo |
This bruital and powerful Daimyo eventually defeated rival warlords and whose motto was "rule the empire by force" | Oda Nobunaga |
This Japanese ruler complete the unification of Japan in 1600. He used an attendence policy for the daimyos to help keep them under tabs | Tokugawa Ieyasu |
Shogun | A Japanese term describing teh absolute ruler of Japan. |
Japanese poetry consiting of 3 line verses and presents images rather than ideas. | Haiku |
This European country were the first to encounter the Japanese and soon began trading goods with them, most importantly the musket which proved to be the beginning of the end for the Samurai!! | Portugal |
The son of a Portugal King, he was obsessed with exploration and founded a navigation school | Prince Henry |
This Portugese explorer was the first create a sea route to India and brought back spices thawere valued at 60 times the cost of the voyage. | Vasco De Gama |