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Primal religions 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| pantheism | all reality is divine |
| beliefs of primal religions are usually conveyed by | masks and dances |
| animism | life exists in everything and in every part of the universe |
| symbols Black Elk saw | sacred tree |
| calumet | sacred pipe |
| Chief Joseph Stronghold referred to God as | the Great Mystery |
| Sacred time is | cyclical |
| What did Black Elk do? | 1)witnessed massacres at Little Big Horm and Wounded Knee 2)was entrusted to pass on the sacred vision of his nation's culture 3) converted to Catholicism |
| religion means | to connect again |
| What's a vision quest? | 1) prayer on sacred mountain 2) special herbs and foods 3) reverence for one's ancestors |
| faith vs. religion | faith: personal relationship to Divine Religion: sum total of worship |
| religion similarities | higher power holy writings holy places holy people art+symbols moral code prayer/worship: rituals variations: sects |
| aspects that differ between religions | sin/evil+salvation leadership: global vs local proselytizing |
| atheism vs agnosticism | atheism: no god agnosticism: no BELIEF in a god (doesn't say whether or not one exists) |
| holistic | everything is interrelated and whole |
| two diff types of rituals/rites of passage- primal religions | when girl begins menstruating vision quest |
| four sacred directions in Native American religions | North- cold |
| Name for Native American high diety | Wakan Tanka |
| spiritual realm | what is beyond natural experience |
| red road | North/South |
| black road | East/West |
| name for white people | wasichus |
| Messiah | Wanekia red (life of spirit) |
| Great Spirit | wakan tanka |
| themes in comogony | africa- tree of life pacific islander- mother earth turtle god trickster spirit |
| totem pole represents | dead |
| 'Our land | our life and our religion are one' |