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Middle East
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Al Qaeda | a terrorist group/network run by Osama bin Laden and responsible for the 9/11 attacks. |
| Jihad | the struggle to spread Islam |
| Osama Bin Laden | the wealthy Saudi terrorist who founded and continues to lead Al Qaeda |
| Saddam Hussein | the former dictator of Iraq. He was deposed by the U.S. in 2003 and executed by the Iraq government in 2005 |
| Nouri al-Maliki | the current, democratically elected Prime Minister of Iraq |
| Sunni | the largest branch of Islam (85%) Sunnis believe the best person should lead the Islamic community (compared to Shi’ite belief) |
| Shi’ite | a person who follows Shia Islam, the 2nd largest branch of Islam (10%) Shi’ites believe only the descendants of the prophet Muhammad should lead the Islamic community. |
| Sharia | Islamic religious law based on the Koran |
| Judaism | The 1st monotheistic religion |
| Christianity | A monotheistic religion founded by the followers of Jesus |
| Muslims | People who practice Islam |
| Monotheism | The belief in only one god |
| Islam | A monotheistic religion founded by Muhammad |
| Old Testament | The first book of the Bible |
| Torah | The holy book of Judaism |
| New Testament | The second book of the Bible |
| Bible | The holy book of Christianity |
| Koran | The holy book of Islam |
| Jesus | The central figure of Christianity |
| Jews | People who practice Judaism |
| Moses | The central prophet of Judaism |
| Muhammad | The central prophet of Islam |
| Abraham | The founder of Judaism and an important prophet to these 3 monotheistic religions. |