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9th Grade Chapter 14
Riview of the Renaissance and Reformation
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Annul | To cancel |
| The force that keeps the planets in orbit around the sun. | Gravity |
| Patron | Person who provides financial support. |
| Making distant objects smaller then those closer to the viewer. | Perspective |
| Theocracy | Government run by Church leaders. |
| Centered around the sun. | Heliocentric |
| Indulgence | A pardon for sins committed. |
| The idea that God determined long ago who would achieve salvation. | Predestination |
| Recant | To give up ones views. |
| Why is Albrecht Durer often compared to Leonardo da Vinci? | He had a wide range of interest. |
| What did the development of the printing press in Europe lead to? | Increased literacy and spread of new ideas. |
| Why did Luther criticized the Roman Catholic Church? | For selling indulgences. |
| Who proposed that the Earth travels around the Sun? | Copernicus |
| How did Luther believe that salvation can be achieved? | Through faith |
| How did Henry VIII react when the Pope refused to annul his marriage? | He took over the English church. |
| Who stressed the use of experiments and observation seeking knowledge? | Bacon |
| What were Martin Luther reform for the Catholic Church? | Ninety-Five Theses |
| What was a result of the Protestant Reformation in Europe? | The power of the Catholic Church weakened and religious unity ended in Western Europe. |