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Honors History
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Classical Greece | Aristotle, Plato, Sparta, Athens |
| Polis | Greek City state |
| Pericles | Democratic, not direct democracy though |
| Democracy | Moved athens in directions- People elect official |
| Athens | Literature (Individualism) |
| Sparta | Military based |
| Melian Dialogue | Wanted Melians to come to Athens- refused- killed all men & enslaved women and children |
| Peleponesian War | Athens v. Sparta |
| Homer | Wrote epic plays, usually humor wasn't always 100% true- made fun of things |
| Hubris v Nemasis | Arrogant/Good fortune v. End of good fortune |
| Thucydides | Historian- Wrote book |
| Entasis | Buldge in collum to make it look straight when looked up at |
| Socrates=Retoric | Critical thinking --> Question Religion--> think of themselves |
| Aristotle | Geocentric (revolves around earth) |
| Plato the Republic | Theory of Forms- I am a tree. I wish to be a tree as well as you are a tree |
| Alexander the Great | Hellenistic-Spread Hellenism Conquered Persia, Egypt, Syria, Mesopatamia, Powerful Army |
| Hellenic v. Hellenistic | Classic Greece v. Greek culture mixed with eastern culture |
| Epicureanism | Hsppiness- goal of life- Self pleasure |
| Stoicism | School of thought developed by the teacher zeno in hellenistic Athens -Innerpeace acheived by living in harmony with the will of God |
| Senate- Roman republic | Overthrew Estruseans Romans established gov. |
| Tribunes | Elected officials- Who represent and help the poor |
| Latifundia | Plantation of which the rich own large etstates with a large amount of political power and a great number of slaves |
| Patricians v. Plebians | Rich ( Usually in Government) v. Poor (do most work & have more taxes w/ no political power) - Farmers, merchants, artison, & traders |
| Punic Wars | 1st- Wants sicily & med sea- Rome Wins 2nd- Carthage wants revenge (Rome wins agian & gets Spain) 3rd- Rome execute men & gains control of Carthage |
| Hannibal/ Carthage | Carthage ruler/ Punic wars and big trade route |
| Caesar, Agustus | Powerful military leader involved in the 1st triumvirate/ grand-Nephew of Caesar(great ruler) |
| Roman Empire | 1st Empire - Octavion |
| Pax Romana | Roman Peace |
| Fall of Rome | Rome is conceeded-false High, unequal taxes Civil Wars |
| Judaism/ Judea | Belief/ God figure |
| Ethical Monotheism | Belief in 1 God/ God is good |
| Age of Kings | Saul - United Tribes David(Jerusalum) Jolomon - Israel height of power |
| Diaspora | Dispermence of Jews from homeland |
| Early Christianity | Not accepted in Rome Threat to Roman Peace |
| Christian Persecution | Killing of Christian |
| Emperor Constantine's Conversion | Emperor (all political) Turned Christian at death bed Salvation |
| Council Micaea | Sotify Church |
| Arian Heresy | God was begotten and Jesus was not and was not always there |
| Eastern Orthodox/Roman Catholic | Christian but with different beliefs |
| Islam- Mohammed | Messenger & preacher of Allah |
| Muslim Scientific Achievments | Achievements Muslim's brought to society I.E- Algebra, Alphabet |
| Koran | Written words of Allah |
| Mosque/ Spread of Muslim Empire | Muslim House of Worship |
| Edit of Milian | Eliminating persecutioin of Christians living under control CONSTANTINE CONVERSION |
| Germanic Kingdoms/ Pagans | 1st connection between Germans and Catholic church Clovis [1st germanic king(Catholic)] |
| Charlemagne- Franks | Emperor of romans Join Rome, German, Christians into one element New roman empire |
| Emerge of Feudal Society | Vassalage( warriors are loyal to lord) in turn for needs Unwritten rules between lords and vassals |
| Feudalism- Fealty | Lords protected loyals Kings -> Barons -> Knights -> Villens |
| Manorialism- Manor life | (self sufficant) Lord- owns land Peasants- farmed land- 60% of population |
| Pope Urban II | Crusades Sins dont matter- if fought in crusades one will go to heaven |
| Guilds | Group of workers- Labor unions |
| Crusades | Fought over Jerusalum 1- win 2-Muslims take over again 3- Childrens 4- Loot Constantinople |
| Black Plauge | Disease causing 1/3 of population to die Growth in cities & labor shortage |
| Malthusian Deadlock | NO ADVANCEMENT Try to survive |
| Book of hours | Prayer for each hour Agricultural Advice |
| Serfdom | Serfs tied to land |
| Medieval Church Tithe | 1/10 of income to church |
| Medieval Art | Peasent life in farms |
| Cathedral/ Flying Buttress | Cross design, tall, bell towers, stain glass windows, gothic, gargoyles, pointed arches |
| Magna Carta | King is not above the law/ is not better than the law |
| Hundred Year's War | France v. England NO CLEAR WIN |
| Longbow/ Cannon | Result of 100 years war No need for knights or castles |
| Latin Christendom | PILLARS (Religous) - CHRISTIAN |
| Buddhism- Theravada/Mahayana | Suffer because of desire |
| Hinduism- Caste System | Existance of single force/ Social Structure Rulers,Priest, Merchants, Traders-Farmers, Peasents, Pariahs[SHUNNED] |
| Dharma/ Karma | Actions/ Consequences which determine status in life |
| Transmigration | Passing of one's soul after death |
| Shintoism-Kami | All things posses a spirit |
| Daoism | Let nature take its course Don't try to be rich/ powerful Shunned politics |
| Legalism- Han Fei Zi | Humans are evil Harsh laws/ Punishments |
| Confucianism- Filial Piety | Naturally good Accept role in life |
| Zheng he | NO ONE IN AND NO ONE OUT MALTHUSEIAN DEADLOCK |
| Raise the Red Lantern | 4 wives- 1 master` |
| Birth of the Renaissance & Reformation | After middle ages Greek/Roman Culture Florrence Italy |
| Individualism | Man has great ability |
| Humanism | Education is important- Secular |
| Secularism | Not religous God comes 2nd |
| Mediciis & Firenze | Florentine family Leaders of Florence/ some popes |
| Characteristics of the Renaissance | Art, Lit |
| Machiavelli | Prince aquire and keep power Italian Philosopher |
| Eramus | Scholar who translated pieces of writing |
| Italian/ N Reaissance Art | Mans perfect Religion |
| Catholic Corruption | Failed to meet church spiritual needs |
| Luther & Peasent Revolt | More freedom Luther starts new religion |
| Calvin | Calvinsim Predestined people |
| Indulgences | Selling salvation |
| 95 theses | Martins Complaints |
| Diet of Worms | Martin Luthers trial |
| Augsburg | Catholic v. Luther princes Prince picks religion |
| Council of Trent | Lutheraism is real & will not leave No more corruption |
| Henry VIII | Split England from Catholic church Stops Luther from coming to England |
| Catholic Reformation | Printing press council of trent Luther changes church |
| Aristotle | Geocentric Crystal hold up earth |
| Scientific Method | Observe Hypothesis Predict Conclude Analyze |
| Deductive Reasoning | Tested truth is correct |
| Inductive | Theories through observation and reasoning |
| Helocentric | Sun centered |
| Copernicus | Prove God Aristotle is wrong |
| Kepler | Sun-centered Optical orbit Copernicus is wrong |
| Galileo | kepler is right published it on trial, discovered telescope moon has mountains |
Created by:
Issalynn
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