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HMS ME vocab 3 & 4
Chapter 3, sections 3 & 4: Sumerian Achievements/Later Peoples of Fertile Cres.
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| cuneiform | the world’s first system of writing |
| pictographs | picture symbols |
| scribe | writers in ancient Mesopotamia; this was a very special an important job, so few people had this job |
| epics | long poems that tell the stories of heroes |
| architecture | the science of building |
| ziggurat | a pyramid-shaped temple tower |
| chariot | a wheeled, horse-drawn battle car, used successfully by the Hittites |
| Nebudchadnezzar | Chaldean ruler who rebuilt Babylon, including the beautiful Hanging Gardens |
| alphabet | a set of letters that can be combined to form words |
| Sargon | Sumerian ruler who established the world's first empire. |
| Hammurabi | Babylonian ruler who created the first set of written laws. |
| Assyrians | an empire that had fierce warriors |
| Phoenicians | created the first alphabet; skilled sailors who expanded trade using sea routes |