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Ch. 4 WH vocab
World History Exam Study Guide
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| He did the following during his long reign: expanded Spanish influence, strenghtened the Catholic church and made his power absolute. His power was given to him by his father. | Philip II |
| inherited the throne- He was the Sun King and believed that everything in the Nation revolves around him. He said "L'etat, c'est" moi which means "I am the state." | Louis XIV |
| He ruled according to english laws, lectured Parliament about divine right, dissolved parliament and collected taxes on his own. Dates 1603-1625 | James I |
| He was a puritan and skilled general- organized a army for parliament made of officers with skill, army defeated cavaliers. | Oliver Cromwell |
| fleet of ships | armada |
| belief that a rulers authority comes directly from God. | Divine Right |
| Law issued by French King Henry IV in 1598 giving more religious freedom to French protestants | Edict of Nantes |
| Royal french residence owned by King Louis XIV and it was a symbol of his wealth and power. | versailles |
| distribution of military and economic power that prevents any one nation from becoming too strong. | Balance of power |
| government in which the ruling power belongs to a few people. | oligarchy |
| supported parliament- they were the manufacturers and the Puritan clergy. | rounheads |
| supported Charles I and were wealthy nobles proud of their wealthy appearance. | cavaliers |
| soldier serving in a foriegn army for pay | mercenary |
| a prussian ruler who came to power upon the death of his father. Gained loyalty by giving nobles positions in the army and the government. | Frederick William I |
| legislative body made up of representatives of the three estates in prerevolutionary France | The Estates General |