Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
muscularskeletal
muscularskeletal review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| skeletal frame work does what | supports body, protects body |
| bone cell regulate the amount of calcium that is deposited | osteocyte |
| looks solid but has precise cylinders of bone matrix | compact |
| resembles a sponge with visible cavities | spongy bone |
| produces red blood cells, platelets and 5 kinds of WBC | Bone Marrow |
| arms, legs, hands,, not feet | Long Bones |
| wrists, ankle bones | Short Bones |
| ribs, shoulder blade, skull, hip bones | Flat Bones |
| vertebrae, facial bones | Irregular Bones |
| all joint surfaces are covered to provide a smooth surface | Articulat cartilage |
| the rest of the bone is covered with this fibrous connective tissue membrane | Periosteum |
| some bones contain and protect this hemopoetic tissue that produces blood cells | Red Bone Marrow |
| produces bone matrix | Osteoblasts |
| reabsorbes and dissolve the minerals of bone matrix | Osteoclast |
| in the embryo the arms and legs are made up of | cartilage |
| the 2 divisions of the skeleton | AXIAL- rib cage , skull, vertebra, APPENDICULAR-, arms,legs,shoulder girdle, pelvic girdle |
| the 3 vitamin that affect growth and maintenance of bone | A-C-D |
| it is lose without the normal stress on bones | Calcium |
| the 3 bones of the ear | Incus, Malleus, Stapes |
| it is protected and contained within the verterbral column which connectsthe trunk and the head | Spinal cord |
| Bones of the vertebra THORACIC - CERVICAL- LUMBAR- SACRAL- COCCYGEAL | THORACIC 12 - CERVICAL 7- LUMBAR 5- SACRAL 5 FUSED INTO 1- COCCYGEAL 4-5 FUSED INTO 1 |
| the 1st cervical vertebra | ATLAS |
| the 2nd cervical vertebra | AXIS |
| the sternum is made up of 3 parts | Manubrium, body, xiphoid process |
| Scapula is the | shoulder bone |
| Clavicle is the | collar bone |
| articulates with the humerus to form the elbow | Ulna |
| form with the femur to form the knee | Tibia |
| forms the heal | calcaneus |
| immovable joint | Synarthrosis |
| slight movement in joint | Ampharthrosis |
| Lots of movement in joint | Diarthrosis |
| all diarthrosis joints are | Synovial Joints |
| covers the smooth bone surface at the joint | Articular Cartilage |
| made of fibrous connective tissue enclosed the joint | Joint Capsule |
| lines the joint capsule secreting synovial fluid into cavity | Synovial membrane |
| is thick, slippery and prevents friction within the cavity | Synovial Fluid |
| small dsacks of synovial fluid between joints and tendons | Bursae |
| Muscular system has 2 functions | Movement of the body, produces heat |
| muscle cells are specialized for one purpose | Contraction |
| Tendons merg with | Fascia of muscle, Periosteum of bones |
| Antagonistis Muscles | have opposite functions |
| Synergistic Muscles | have the same functions (work together) |
| Isotonic | bring about movement |
| Isometric | without movement |
| brain knows where the muscles are and what they are doing without having to look | Muscle Sense |
| LACTIC ACID builds up in muscle tissue | Muscle Fatigue |
| The 2 contraction proteins in a muscle fiber are | Myocin , Actin |
| FLEXION | ti decrease the angle of a joint |
| EXTENSION | to increase the angle of a joint |
| ADDUCTION | to move closer to the midline |
| ABDUCTION | to move further away from midline |
| PRONATION | to turn the palms down (facing the back) |
| SUPINAATION | to turn the palms up (facing towards the front) |
| DORSIFLECTION | to elevate the foot |
| PLANTAR FLEXION | to lower the foot (point the toes) |
| ROTATION | to move a bone around its longitudinal axis |
| colles fracture | from falling and catching self |
| Basiliar fracture | fracture at the base of the skull, usually motor vehicle accident |
| Potts fracture | lower tibia and fibula |
| Medial Meniscus | the larger more restrictive and more liable to be injured |
| ROM | range of motion |
| Meniscus of the knee hjoint is attached to these ligaments | Posterior curciate |
| Instrument to examine interior of a joint using a tube like instrument | Arthroscope |
| the diet change for GOUT | less protein and more fluids |
| causes LYME Disease | Borrelia Burgdorferi |
| Inflammation of the PERIOSTEUM and EXTENSOR MUSCLES | Shin Splints |
| heal spurs | PLANTAR fASCITIS |
| responsible for 90% of the osteomyelitis infections | Strephlococus |
| suture of the divided ends of a tendon | Tenorrhapy |
| common injection sites | Deltoid muscle, Gluteus Medius muscle, Vastus Lateraus muscle |
| disorder of uric acid metabolism causing deposits of uric acid nodules formation in tissue | Gout |
| disorder effecting the size and shape of bones | Osteoitis Deformins |
| Inderited condition featuring abnormal connective tissue with weakness of blood vessles & skeletal defects, long limbs, spider like fingers | Marfin Syndrome |
| loss of bone density | Osteoporosis |
| type of arthritis that results from break down and loss of cartliage to one or more joints | Osteoarthritis |
| defective mineralization of bones of adults | osteomalacia |
| defective mineralization of bones, in children impacts growth | Rickets |
| localized enlargement of the inner portion of the 1st MTP joint with an inward position of the great toe | Hallus Vagus-BUNION |
| degeneration of the cartilage of the 1st MTP joint causing stiff great toe and develoopment of bone spurs | Hallus Rwgidis |
| Imflammation, scaring thickening shrinkage of capsule surrounding nornmal shoulder joint causing linited ROM (frozen shoulder) | Adhesive Capulitis |
| acute partial tear of a ligament classified 1st, 2nd,23rd, degree | Sprain |
| stretching of tendon, muscle or other tissue beyond it functionsl capacity | Strain |
| the two divisions of the skeleton | AXIAL --- APPENDICULAR |
Created by:
craftygrmy
Popular Medical sets