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World History
Renaissance & Reformation
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the Renaissance? | Rebirth of learning and arts |
| How long was the Renaissance? | 200 years(1300s-1500s) |
| Who was a reformer, who founded Lutheranism and posted his 95 Theses on the castle wall door? | Martin Luther |
| Who founded Calvinism? | John Calvin |
| Which act stated that the king, not the pope, was the head of the Catholic Church? | Act of Supremecy |
| Who exocommunicated Martin Luther? | Pope Leo X |
| Who was the Renaissance man, who painted "Mona Lisa" & "The Last Supper"? | Leonardo De Vinci |
| Who was the Renaissance man who sculptured "David" & painted Sistine Chapel & St. Peter's Bascilia? | Michelangelo |
| What is patron? | A person who supports artists, especially financially. |
| What did the Edict of Worms state? | Martin Luther was an outlaw and a heretic. Also, no one will shelter him |
| WHo was Montaigne? | French writer who wrote "Essais" |
| Who was Peiter Bruegel | A Flemish painter who painted " The Peasant Wedding" |
| What is predestination? | A doctrine of which god chooses people's salvation beforehand. |
| Who wrote "Utopia", which is an ideal place? | Thomas More |
| Who was Erasmus? | Christian humanist who preached about the Bible |
| What was humanism? | The study of human potential and achievements |
| Who was Machiavelli? | Wrote "The Prince" in 1513, examining the imperfect conduct of human beings, and how a ruler can gain power in spite of his enemies |
| Who was Hans Holbein? | A German artist known for painting Henry VIII & his family |
| Who was Albrecht Durer? | A German artist known for painting, " Praying Handy" |
| Who was Katharine of Aragon? | One of Henry VIII's wives, who had no more babies after Mary's birth |
| Who was Queen Elizabeth? | Queen of England who set up the national Church of England and was a leader during the Spanish Armada |
| How does Reformation affect us today? | Different cchurches(Presbyterian, Lutherans, etc.) |
| How does the Renaissance affect us today? | Art is famous |
| Who was Lorenzo de Medici? | Wealthy banker, who insisted on vernacular; patron |
| Who was Castiglione? | Renaissance writer of the Courier |
| Who founded the Jesuits? | Ignatius of Loyola |
| What happened to the Index of Prohibited Books? | They were banned by the Catholic Church |
| What did the Anabaptists do? | Believed in being baptized again as an adult |
| What did Martin Luther do to the Peasant Revolt? | He supported putting it down |
| What was the Peace of Augsburg? | A 1555 agreement declaring that the religion of each German state would be decide by its ruler |
| What is the Protestant? | Term came from the name given to German princes who fought the Pope |
| What is recant? | To take back |
| What is annul? | To set aside |
| What is indulgence? | A pardon releasing a person from punishments due for a sin |
| What was the Council of Trent? | A meeting of Roman Catholic leaders, called by Pope Paul III to rule on doctrines criticized by Protestant Reformation |
| What is secular? | Concerned with worldly than spiritual matters |
| Who started the Church of England? | King Henrey VIII |
| Who reformed the Chrcuh of England? | Queen Elizabeth I |
| Who was Bocaccio? | An Italian writer, who was best known in the Decameron, a series of stories that presents the follies of his character |