click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
E. Humans and Mesop
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Time before there was writing | prehistory |
| Study of the past | history |
| People who hunt animals and gather wild plants, seeds, fruits and nuts to survive | hunter-gatherers |
| Move to a new location | migration |
| Strip of land that connects two continents | land-bridge |
| farming crops as a reliable food source | agriculture |
| process of changing plants and animals to make them more useful to humans | domestication |
| mix of rich soil and small rocks left behind after floods | silt |
| a way of using connected ditches, canals and dams to move water to dry land for growing crops | irrigation |
| an arrangement in which each worker specializes in a specific task or job | division of labor |
| a community of people who share a common culture | society |
| an object created and used by humans and provide clues to the past | artifact |
| a large arc of rich farmland | Fertile Crescent |
| a Sumerian system of writing | cuneiform |
| the first collection of laws | Hammurabi's Code |
| a ruler of a kingdom or empire | monarch |
| a pyramid-shaped temple tower | ziggurat |
| a city and all the countryside around it | city-state |
| made hunting easier, helped in developing relationships and helped resolve issues | language development |
| agriculture and domestication | led to permanent settlements |
| the development of agriculture led to | a reliable food source |
| surplus of food led to | division of labor |
| current day Mesopotamia | Iraq |
| major contribution of Phoenicians | spread alphabet through trade |
| importance of trade | people can use resources to meet their needs, share and exchange surplus goods and services |
| importance of rivers to civilizations | water to drink, transportation and farming |
| worship of many gods | polytheism |
| worship of one god | monotheism |
| first to worship one god | Hebrews |
| account of an event created by someone who took part in or witnessed the event | primary source |
| account of an event created by someone who did not take part in or witness the event | secondary source |
| diary, journal, or letters | primary source |
| textbook, encyclopedia, or autobiography | secondary source |